Dẫn 2 khí qua dung dịch nước brom chỉ có C 2 H 4 phản ứng

\(n_{hh\left(CH_4,C_2H_4\right)}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

Vì số mol tỉ lệ thuận với thể tích, nên ta có:

\(\%n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,25}.100\%=10\%\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=10\%;\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-10\%=90\%\)

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{20}{160}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ ---> C₂H₄Br₂

           0,125    0,125

\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,125.22,4}{5,6}=50\%\\ \%V_{CH_4}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)

\(n_{hhkhí\left(C_2H_4,CH_4\right)}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_4}=4,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4,2}{28}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,35}=42,85\%\\ \%V_{CH_4}=100\%-42,85\%=57,15\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{6}{160}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,0375.22,4}{6,72}.100\%=12,5\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=87,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(V_{CH_4}=0,6\left(l\right)\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,2}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-50\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,2-0,6}{24}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂ 

         0,025-->0,025

=> \(m_{Br_2}=0,025.160=4\left(g\right)\)

c) 

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{24}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_H = 0,025.4 = 0,1 (mol)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{0,72}{24}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_{Cl(thế H)} = 0,03 (mol)

Do n_H > n_{Cl(thế H)}

=> H không bị thế hoàn toàn bởi Cl

=> n_HCl = 0,03 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,03.36,5 = 1,095 (g)

a)

\(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2 n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%V_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{0,05.22,4}{2,24} .100\%= 50\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = 100\%-50\% = 50\%\)

b)

\(C_2H_4 + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o,Ni} C_2H_6\\ n_{H_2\ pư} = n_{C_2H_6} = \dfrac{0,896}{22,4} = 0,04(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2\ pư} = 0,04.2 = 0,08(gam)\)

a) PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{160}=0,07\left(mol\right)=n_{C_2H_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,07\cdot22,4}{1,72}\cdot100\%\approx91,16\%\) 

\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=8,84\%\)

a) \(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\)

b)

\(n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{160} = 0,035(mol)\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{0,035.22,4}{0,86}.100\% = 91,16\%\\ \%V_{CH_4} = 100\% - 91,16\% = 8,84\%\)