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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. The last time it snowed here was six years ago.
-> It hasn't snowed here for six years.
2. Someone rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building.
-> No sooner had someone rung the alarm than the burglars left the building.
3. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
-> The man is believed to have escapsed in a stolen car.
4. He knows nearly everything there is to know about whales.
-> There's hardly anything he doesn't know about whales.
5. I only realised what I had missed when they told me about it later.
-> Only when they told me about it later did i realise what I had missed.
6. As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse.
-> The more popular TV programmes become, the worse they seem to get.
7. Since we had nothing else to do, we decide to go for a walk.
-> Having nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk
8. If we can solve the problem soon, it will be better for all concerned.
-> The sooner we can solve the problem, the better it will be for all concerned.
9. There weren't nearly as many people there as I had expected.
-> There were far fewer people there than I had expected.
10. "I think the whole idea's ridiculous." he said.
-> He dismissed the whole idea was ridiculous.
*sửa lại tí
1. If I were you, I would not drive that car until they've repaired it for us.
-> If I were you, I would not drive that car.........................until we have had it repaired........................(had)
2. We think the flight will arrive on time.
-> The flight ...............................is expected to arrive on time......................................(expected)
3. I want you to try really hard to pass this exam.
-> I want you ................to make a real effort to pass................................this exam. (effort)
4. Finding our way down the mountain in the dark was not easy.
-> We ................................found it hard to find our way down the mountain................................... in the dark (found).
5. There are fewer fish in this river than there were three years ago.
-> There ............................aren't as many fish in this river as there were........................... three years ago. ( as)
1. If I were you, I would not drive that car until they've repaired it for us.
-> If I were you, I would not drive that car............................until we have had it .....................(had)
2. We think the flight will arrive on time.
-> The flight ...............................is expected to arrive on time......................................(expected)
3. I want you to try really hard to pass this exam.
-> I want you ........................to make a real effort to pass........................this exam. (effort)
4. Finding our way down the mountain in the dark was not easy.
-> We ...............................found it hard to find our way down the mountain.................................... in the dark (found).
5. There are fewer fish in this river than there were three years ago.
-> There ........................aren't as many fish in this river as there were............................... three years ago. ( as)
Combine these pairs of sentrnces using relative clauses, sdd commas if necessary
1. Nam’s uncle is working in Binh Duong. It is a province with many industrial zones
-> Nam’s uncle is working in Binh Duong, which is a province with many industrial zones.
2. Hawaii is a favorite vacation spot. It
-> Hawaii, which is a favorite vacation spot, consists of eight principle islands.
3. He like Mexico city. He workes there last year
-> He like Mexico city, where he workes last year.
4. Tomorrow I’m going to the station to meet my friend. She comes to stay with us
-> Tomorrow I’m going to the station to meet my friend, who comes to stay with us.
5. Is that the place ? They will celebrate the festival there
-> Is that the place where they will celebrate the festival?
6. My brother is visiting New York . He sent me this postcard
-> My brother, who is visiting New York, sent me this postcard.
7. I must thank the people. I got a present from them
-> I must thank the people whom I got a present from.
8. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
-> The boy who was taken to the hospital was injured in the accident.
9. Professor Lee is an excellent teacher. He teaches chemistry
-> Professor Lee, who is an excellent teacher, teaches chemistry.
10. This is the house. I used to live in this house
-> This is the house which I used to live in.
1. Zedco has 10000 employees. It's an international company.
->Zedco, which has 10000 employees, is an international company.
2.Laura painted a picture, and it's being shown in an exhibition.
->The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition
3.Once week we went camping. It was the wettest of the month
->The week that we went camping was the wettest of the month
5.We're all looking forward to a concert. It's next Saturday.
->The concert which we're all looking forward to is next Saturday.
6 The house is empty now. I used to live there
->The house which I used to live there is empty now.
7.You'll meet Henry tomorrow. He's also a member of the board.
->Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also a member of the board.
8. A woman was terribly upset. Her dog was run over.
->The woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset.
10 We went to the Riverside restaurant. I once had lunch with my family there
->We went to the Riverside restaurant where I once had lunch with my famnily
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. Tear gas was released as soon as the thieves touched the safe.
-> No sooner had the thieves touched the safe than tear gas was released
2. She most certainly wasn't in London on the 26th
-> She couldn't possibly be in London on the 26th
3. I can't remember the time of our appointment.
-> I can't remember when our appointment is
4. Unfortunately my stay here will be too short for me to visit many of the tourist attractions.
-> Unfortunately I shan't stay here long enough to visit many of tourist attractions
5. It is not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
-> I am not used to sleeping in the afternoon.
6. We'd never stayed in such an expensive hotel before.
-> The hotel was more expensive than any hotels which we'd ever stayed in before
7. The cost of living has gone up considerably in the last few years.
-> There has been a considerable increase in the cost of living in the last few year
8. "Shall we go to Paris for the weekend, John?" Mary asked.
-> Marry suggested John and her should go to Paris for the weekend
9. We will stop off in France on our way to Germany.
-> We will break our journey in France on our way to Germany
10 The managing director refuses to resign.
-> The managing director has no acceptance to resign
2. She couldn't have been London on the 26th.
8. Mary suggested to John that they should go to Paris for the weekend.
10. The managing director has no intention to resign.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1.These new machines have put an end to queuing.
-> Before these....................machines were invented, people had had to queue..........................
2. There was no precedent for the king's resignation.
-> Never..........................before had any King resigned........................................
3.The fisherman's life was one of great poverty.
->Throughout.........................his life, the fisherman was very poor...................................
4.I didn't realise he was your brother until I saw the photograh.
-> It was only.........................when I saw the photograph did I realize he was your brother.........................................
5. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
-> It is.......................20 years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh...................................
6. It was Walter Raleigh who introduced potatoes and tobacco into England.
-> The English owe...........................potatoes and tobacco to Walter Raleigh...........................................
7.One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of race.
-> One runner was so....................exhausted that he couldn't complete the last lap of the race.......................
8. You can eat as much as you like for $5 at the new luch-bar.
-> There is no........................limit on how much you can eat at the new lunch bar for $5..............................
9. The protest has been so vociferous that the commitlee has had to reconsider.
-> there has been.............................such a vociferous protest that the committee has had to reconsider...................................................
10 It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us.
-> If it hadn't.......................been for the goalkeeper, we would have lost the match..................................
Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences
1.you didn't tell us the reason .you left for this reason
=>You didn't tell us the reason why you left
2.One of our friends is Long.I've known him since we were at the primary school
=>One of our friends whom I've known since we were at the primary school is Long
3.The engineer laughed happily.His son won the championship
=>The engineer whose son won the championship laughed happily
4.The students are working in the school garden.They are in the ninth form
->The students who are working in the school garden are in the ninth form
5.The boys are twins.You met them yesterday
=>The boys whom you met yesterday are twins
6.I like the scarf.My mother bought the scarf for me on my birthday
=>I like the scarf which my mother bought for me on my birthday
7.Paris is the city.I was born there
=>Paris is the city where I was born
8.The day was cloudless.We had a party in the garden then
=>The day when we had a party in the garden was cloudless
9.Paris is the city.I always want to visit it
=>Paris is the city which I always want to visit
1.It's a pity that Mike isn't here
->I wish Mike were here.
2.We cannot live without water.
->If there is no water, we cannot live.
3.They had bad marks because they were lazy
-> They had bad marks because of their laziness.
4.The house is very big; have you seen it yet?
->Have you ever seen a big house before?
5.My advice is that Mary should apply for that job
->If i were Mary, I would apply for that job.
6.The Soviet Union put the first satellite into the earth orbit
->The first satellite was put into the earth orbit by thw Soviet Union.
7.The water bill was enormous because there was a crack in the water pipes
->Because of a crack in the water pipes, the water bill was enormous.
8.Despite having difficulties, I never lose heart
->Although I have difficulties, I never lose heart.
Combine two sentences into one using"where"
1.she would like to live in the countryside. It never snows there.
->........she would like to live in the countryside where never snows..........................................................................
2.We visited the village. Uncle Ho was born and grew up there.
->..........we visited the village where uncle ho was born and grew up........................................................................
3.I can't remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired there.
->.......i can't remember the name of the garage where we had the car repaired..........................................................................
4.England is in Europe. Footaball is the most popular game there.
->..........england, where football is the most popular game, is in europe........................................................................
5.I don't know the place. We will come there tomorrow
->...........i don't know the place where we will come tomorrow.......................................................................
1.she would like to live in the countryside. It never snows there.
=>She would like to live in the countryside where never snows.
2.We visited the village. Uncle Ho was born and grew up there.
=>We visited the village where uncle ho was born and grew up
3.I can't remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired there.
=>I can't remember the name of the garage where we had the car repaired.
4.England is in Europe. Footaball is the most popular game there.
=>England, where football is the most popular game, is in europe.
5.I don't know the place. We will come there tomorrow
=>I don't know the place where we will come tomorrow.