• Ta xét : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)-n}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< 2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
• Ta xét : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{n-\left(n-1\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)< 2\sqrt{n}\) ; 

Quy đồng hết lên

CHú yys : nên c/m từng cái một thì hơn

/

mèo con

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Áp dụng:

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

ta thấy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>...>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)=\(\frac{n}{\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n}\)

với mọi k thuộc N ta luôn có 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k-1}}\)=\(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}{k-k+1}=2\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)\)

áp dụng tính chất này ta có

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)<2(\(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{0}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\)+...+\(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\))=\(2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{0}\right)=2\sqrt{n}\)

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)

\(A>2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(A>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)

\(A>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)

Cần cm:\(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)>\sqrt{n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(n+1\right)+4-8\sqrt{n+1}>n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n+8>8\sqrt{n+1}\)

Lại có:\(8\sqrt{n+1}\le2\left(n+1\right)+8=2n+10\le3n+8\)(AM-GM)

Dấu "=" không xảy ra

=>đpcm

Mấy bài này đã có người làm rồi nhé bạn vào câu hỏi tương tự mà xem.

a)\(3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}-3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{15}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)\(\)b)\(\sqrt{1-a}+\sqrt{1-a^2}=\sqrt{1-a}.1+\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}=\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}+1\right)\)

c)\(\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{a^2b}-\sqrt{ab^2}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{ab}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)