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\(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy.\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy.[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)]\)
\(=2xy.[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2]\)
\(=2xy.\left(x+y+1\right).\left(x-y-1\right)\)
Vậy chọn đáp án A
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
$(x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x^3-6x=11$
Dùng $(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=x^3-1$:
$x^3-1-x^3-6x=11$
$-6x-1=11$
$-6x=12$
$x=-2$
Vậy $x=-2$.
2.$16x^2-(3x-4)^2=0$
$(4x)^2-(3x-4)^2=0$
$(4x-3x+4)(4x+3x-4)=0$
$(x+4)(7x-4)=0$
$x=-4$ hoặc $x=\dfrac47$
Vậy $x=-4,\dfrac47$.
3.$x^3-x^2+3-3x=0$
$=x^2(x-1)-3(x-1)=0$
$=(x-1)(x^2-3)=0$
$x-1=0$ hoặc $x^2-3=0$
$x=1$ hoặc $x=\pm\sqrt3$
Vậy $x=1,\sqrt3,-\sqrt3$.
4.$\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}$
Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-1$.
$(x-1)(x+1)=(x+2)^2$
$x^2-1=x^2+4x+4$
$-4x=5$
$x=-\dfrac54$
Vậy $x=-\dfrac54$.
5.$\dfrac1{x+2}+\dfrac2{x+1}=0$
Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-1$.
$\dfrac{x+1+2(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+1)}=0$
$x+1+2x+4=0$
$3x+5=0$
$x=-\dfrac53$
Vậy $x=-\dfrac53$.
6.$\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:(x-3)=1$
Điều kiện: $x\ne0,3$.
$\dfrac{9-x^2}{x(x-3)}=1$
$9-x^2=x(x-3)$
$9-x^2=x^2-3x$
$2x^2-3x-9=0$
$(2x+3)(x-3)=0$
$x=-\dfrac32$ hoặc $x=3$
Nhưng $x=3$ không thỏa điều kiện.
Vậy $x=-\dfrac32$.
a) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - ( 18 + x3 )
= x3 + 8 - 18 - x3 = -10
b) ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= 8x3 - y3 - ( 8x3 + y3 )
= 8x3 - y3 - 8x3 - y3 = -2y3
c) ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - ( x + 5 )( x - 1 )
= x2 - 9 - ( x2 + 4x - 5 )
= x2 - 9 - x2 - 4x + 5 = -4x - 4
d) ( 3x - 2 )2 + ( x + 1 )2 + 2( 3x - 2 )( x + 1 )
= ( 3x - 2 + x + 1 )2
= ( 4x - 1 )2
a) \(3x^2-3y^2-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-7x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+7-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3\left(x+1\right)-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
e) \(-2x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2-1^2\right)+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)+3x\)
f) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
k) \(2x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
l) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-3y^2-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-7x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+7-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3\left(x+1\right)-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
e) \(-2x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2-1^2\right)+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)+3x\)
f) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
k) \(2x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
l) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
B = (x + 2)3 + (x - 2)3 - 2x(2x2 + 12)
B = (x + 2)(x2 + 2x.2 + 22) + (x - 2)(x2 - 2x.2 + 22) - 2x(2x3 + 12)
B = x3 + 4x3 + 4x + 2x2 + 8x + 8 + x3 - 4x2 + 4x - 2x2 + 8x - 8 - 4x3 - 24x
B = -2x3