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Ta có:
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)(đpcm)
~ Học tốt!~
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{c}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{dk}=\dfrac{\left(b+d\right)k}{dk}=\dfrac{b+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-c}{a}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{bk}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{b-d}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{2a-7b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{2bk-7b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{2c-7d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{2dk-7d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
e, Sai đề
f, \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2012}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2012}=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^{2012}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a^{2012}+b^{2012}}{c^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}k^{2012}+b^{2012}}{d^{2012}k^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}{d^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{3}{x-4}=\dfrac{x+4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-16=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm5\)
Vậy \(x=\pm5\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2+2-2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(-1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = -1
c, \(\dfrac{x+7}{x+4}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+7x-14=x^2-x+4x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=7y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(xy-3x-y=6\)
\(=>xy+3x-y-3=6-3\)
\(=>x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\)
\(=>\left(y+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
| y | -4 | -1 | -7 | -3 |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
4.a
\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right).4=3\left(x+y\right)\\ \Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\\ \Rightarrow12x-3x=4y+3y\\ \Rightarrow9x=7y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
BÀI 1:
\(\dfrac{a}{k}=\dfrac{x}{a}\Rightarrow a^2=kx\)
\(\dfrac{b}{k}=\dfrac{y}{b}\Rightarrow b^2\)=ky
Vay \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{kx}{ky}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)
5a
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(T/c cuả dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> ĐPCM
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{U+2}{U-2}=\dfrac{V+3}{V-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(U+2\right)\left(V-3\right)=\left(U-2\right)\left(V+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(U+2\right)V-\left(U+2\right)3=\left(U-2\right)V+\left(U-2\right)3\)
\(\Rightarrow UV+2V-3U-6=UV-2V+3U-6\)
\(\Rightarrow2V-3U=3U-2V\)
\(\Rightarrow2U+2U=3V+3V\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times2U=2\times3V\)
\(\Rightarrow2U=3V\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{U}{3}=\dfrac{V}{2}\)
(Như mình đã nói ở Câu hỏi của ARMY, cách này tuy dài nhg chặt hơn)
(Tiếp tục nè)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{U^2}{9}=\dfrac{V^2}{4}=\dfrac{U^2+V^2}{9+4}=\dfrac{52}{13}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow U^2=4\times9=36\Rightarrow U=\pm6\)
\(V^2=4\times4=16\Rightarrow V=\pm4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{U}{3}=\dfrac{V}{2}\Rightarrow U,V\) cùng dấu
\(\Rightarrow\left(U,V\right)=\left(6;4\right)\) và \(\left(U,V\right)=\left(-6;-4\right)\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
Vì:\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{z}{t}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{z}=\dfrac{y}{t}=\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{z}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{t}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Ta còn có: \(\dfrac{x}{z}=\dfrac{y}{t}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{z}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{t}\right)^2=\dfrac{xy}{zt}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\).....
Chúc bn học tốt
P/S: Những chỗ mình ghi chấm chấm có nghĩa là bn tự kết nốt
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{ab}+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi a = b.
Cauchy-shwarz:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{a}+\dfrac{y^2}{b}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bx^2\left(a+b\right)+ay^2\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abx^2-abx^2\right)+\left(aby^2-aby^2\right)+\left(bx\right)^2-2bxay+\left(ay\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx-ay\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(bx=ay\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}\)
Hằng đẳng thức thứ 2 à
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