1. When will shop be opened -this year or next ?

2. It is thought that he is a famous singer.

He is thought to be a famous singer.

3. It will be so dark that I won't be seen.

4. That old red house was built by these workers in the year 1823.

5. Tea can't be made with cold water

6. The wall must be cleaned before it is painted

7. Should Jane be helped with the sewing ?

8. A computer is used to do that job nowadays.

9. I was kept waiting for half an hour by the bank manager.

10. I was asked some difficult questions at the interview.

1. Almost everyone enjoy (enjoy) the lecture last night

2. English is taught (teach) in the schools of almost every nation

3. That old red house was built (build) in the year 1822

4. That proposal is considering (consider) by the members right now 5

. Smith has taught(teach) at the University of Washington since 1999

6. The noise from the trains annoyed (annoy) me terribly last night

1.enjoyed

2.is taught

3.was built

4.is being considered

5.has taught

6.annoyed

As soon as they sign the contrace, a new text book will be publish next year

1. Roll Roy cars are made in England.

2.The telephone was invented by Bell.

3.Three new factories have been built this year.

4.10,000 cá will be produced by the factory next year.

5.Grapes are used to make wine.

nhak!!!

1) When are they going to teach their subjects ?
=> When are their subjects going to be taught?

2) He isn't making cakes
=> Cakes isn't being made by him

3) They were painting the wall at the time
=> The wall were being painted by them at this time

4) People play football all oven the world
=> Football is played all over the world

5) Did they build the house in 2012?
=> Was the house built by them in 2012?

6) They have built three new factories this years.
=> Three new factories have been built by them this years

2) Passive( Chuyển sang câu bị động )

1) When are they going to teach their subjects ?

--> When are their subjects going to be eaten ?

2) He isn't making cakes

--> The cakes aren't being made by him.

3) They were painting the wall at the time

--> The wall was being painted at the time.

4) People play football all oven the world

--> Football is played all over the world.

5) Did they build the house in 2012?

--> Was the house built in 2012?

6) They have built three new factories this years.

--> Three new factories have been built this year.

I was informed that they had seen you in Oxford Street

Chuyển thành câu bị động

They think that people built this pagoda in the 17th century

-> It is thought that people built this pagoda in the 17th century

-> People are thought to have built this pagoda in the 17th century

-> This pagoda is thought to have been built in the 17th century

Để mình giải thích cho bạn chút nhé:

Đầu tiên đây là phần kiến thức về phần bị động tường thuật

Nó có thể viết lại với 3 cách

Cấu trúc :

Chủ động : S1+ V1 < động từ tường thuật > + that + S2 + V2 + O

Bị động :

C1: Đưa chủ ngữ giả " it" lên làm S tiếp sau đó là thêm "tobe + V_pp dạng quá khứ phân từ của V tường thuật> sau đó phần còn lại giữ nguyên

It+ tobe + V_pp + that +S2+V2+O

C2 : Đưa S2 lên làm S sau đó vẫn là " tobe V_pp" dạng quá khứ phân từ của V tường thuật> tiếp đến sẽ biến đổi như sau:

S2 + tobe +V_pp + to +V<infi> + O

-> viết như thế này nếu như mệnh đề trước that và sau that không có sự chênh lệnh về thì

S2+ tobe+ V_pp + to have +V_pp < V này là biến đổi từ V 2 sang quá khứ phân từ> + O

-> viết thế này khi có sự chênh lệnh thì giữa 2 mẹnh đề trước và sau that

VD như trước that V tường thuật chia ở HTĐ nhưng phía sau chia ở QK chẳng hạn thì ta sẽ dùng cách biến đổi này nhé

C3: Đưa O của mệnh đề sau that lên làm S tiếp đến là tobe V_pp và biến đổi bị động 2 lần theo cấu trúc:

S<là O của MĐ sau that> + tobe +V_pp + to have BEEN + V_pp < là quá khứ phân từ của V2> + (by O < là S2>

À đúng ròi nếu như mệnh đề trước " that" có tân ngữ thì ta cũng có thể đưa O1 < tức là tân ngữ của mệnh đề trước that lên làm S thwo công thức:

S < O1> + tobe +V_pp + ( by O) + that +S2+V2+O

They think that people built this pagoda in the 17th century
-> People are thought to have built this pagoda in the 17th century

Shoes are made in the factory

1 The stunami destroyed a large area in Japan last week

a large area was destroyed by the stunsmi in japan last week

2 people speak english in many countries over the world

english is spoken in many countries over the world

3. The workers are painting the house green

the house is being painted green by the workers

4 You must finish these exercise before 4 o'clock

these excercise must be finished before 4 o'clock

5 They have built a new airport

a new airport has been built

1 The stunami destroyed a large area in Japan last week

=> a large area wasdestroyed by the stunami in Japan last week

2 people speak english in many countries over the world

=> english is spoken in many countries over the world

3. The workers are painting the house green

=> The house is being painted green by The workers

4 You must finish these exercise before 4 o'clock

=> These exercise must be finished before 4 o'clock

5 They have built a new airport

=> a new airport has been built