Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
a^3+2b^3=a^3+b^3+b^3\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^6}=3ab^2$

$a^3+1+1\geq 3a$

$b^3+1+1\geq 3b$

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên:

$a^3+2b^3+(a^3+2)+2(b^3+2)\geq 3ab^2+3a+6b$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(a^3+2b^3)+6\geq 3(ab^2+a+2b)=3.4=12$

$\Rightarrow a^3+2b^3\geq (12-6):2=3$

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=1$

Ta có a³b+ab³+2a²b²+2a+2b+1=0

        <=>a²+b²+2ab+2a+2b+1=-(a³b+ab³+2a²b²⁾+a²+b²+2ab

           <=>(a+b+1)²=-ab(a+b)²-(a+b)²

        <=>(a+b+1)²=(a+b)²(1-ab)

Nếu a+b=0 thì =>1=(1-ab)0=0(vô lí)

Nếu a+b khác 0:

 Vì a,b là 2 số hữu tỉ =>(a+b+1)² và (a+b)² là bình phương của một số hữu tỉ 

=>1-ab là bình phương của một số hữu tỉ

=>đpcm

nhi tham khảo bài giải này nhé

a: Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

b: \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7\cdot bk-4b}{3\cdot bk+5b}=\frac{b\left(7k-4\right)}{b\left(3k+5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)

\(\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}=\frac{7\cdot dk-4d}{3\cdot dk+5d}=\frac{d\left(7k-4\right)}{d\left(3k+5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)

c: \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

\(\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(dk-bk\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\frac{k^2\left(d-b\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=k^2\)

Do đó; \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}\)

d: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^3}{\left(dk+d\right)^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k+1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k+1\right)^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}\)

Do đó:

Xét VP=(a+b)(a​^2-ab+b^2)

=a^3+a^2.b-a^2.b-a.b^2+a.b^2+b^3

=a^3+b^3

Mk giai nhu vay ban co hieu ko???

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^3-a^2b+ab^2-ab^2\) \(+ba^2-ab^2+b^3=a^3+b^3\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right).\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3-b^3=a^3+a^2b+ab^2-a^2b-ab^2-b^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3-b^3=a^3-b^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(đpcm\)

\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right).\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3=a^3+b^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(đpcm\)