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Đặt \(A=\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+.......+\frac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(5A=\frac{15}{9.14}+\frac{15}{14.19}+.....+\frac{15}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(5A=3.\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+......+\frac{5}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(5A=3.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+.....+\frac{1}{5n-1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(5A=3.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(5A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\)
=> \(5A<\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(A<\frac{1}{3}:5\)
hay \(A<\frac{1}{15}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Nhớ nhé bạn
đpcm<=> 5/9.14+5/14.19+...+5/(5n-1)(5n+4)<1/9
<=>1/9-1/5n+4<1/9
<=>5n-5/45n+36<1/9(đúng với mọi n>=2)
Vậy ddpcm là đúng
\(VT=\dfrac{3}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{3}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{5}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n-1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{5n+4}{9\left(5n+4\right)}-\dfrac{9}{9\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(n-1\right)}{9\left(5n+4\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{n-1}{3\left(5n+4\right)}< \dfrac{1}{15}=VP\forall n\in N;n\ge2\)
Ta có\(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+...+\frac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{5n-1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{3}{25n+20}\)(1)
kết hợp điều kiện ta có \(\frac{3}{25n+20}\ge\frac{3}{25.2+20}=\frac{3}{70}>0\)
=> \(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+...+\frac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\)(đpcm)