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b: Ta có: \(B=x^2\left(11x-2\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(4x^2-x-2\right)\)

\(=11x^3-2x^2+x^3-x^2-12x^3+3x^2+6x\)

\(=6x\)

Lời giải:

1.

$(x-3)^2=4x^2+20x+25=(2x+5)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2-(2x+5)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3-2x-5)(x-3+2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (-x-8)(3x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x-8=0$ hoặc $3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-8$ hoặc $x=-\frac{2}{3}$

2.

$2x(x-4)+x^2-16=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x(x-4)+(x-4)(x+4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(2x+x+4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(3x+4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-4=0$ hoặc $3x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-\frac{4}{3}$

a) x³ - 64x = 0

x(x² - 64) = 0

x(x - 8)(x + 8) = 0

x = 0 hoặc x - 8 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0

*) x - 8 = 0

x = 8

*) x + 8 = 0

x = -8

Vậy x = -8; x = 0; x = 8

b) x³ - 4x² = -4x

x³ - 4x² + 4x = 0

x(x² - 4x + 4) = 0

x(x - 2)² = 0

x = 0 hoặc (x - 2)² = 0

*) (x - 2)² = 0

x - 2 = 0

x = 2

Vậy x = 0; x = 2

c) x² - 16 - (x - 4) = 0

(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 4) = 0

(x - 4)(x + 4 - 1) = 0

(x - 4)(x + 3) = 0

x - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x - 4 = 0

x = 4

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = 4

d) (2x + 1)² = (3 + x)²

(2x + 1)² - (3 + x)² = 0

(2x + 1 - 3 - x)(2x + 1 + 3 + x) = 0

(x - 2)(3x + 4) = 0

x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x + 4 = 0

*) x - 2 = 0

x = 2

*) 3x + 4 = 0

3x = -4

x = -4/3

Vậy x = -4/3; x = 2

e) x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 = 0

(x - 2)³ = 0

x - 2 = 0

x = 2

f) x³ - 7x - 6 = 0

x³ + 2x² - 2x² - 4x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x³ + 2x²) - (2x² + 4x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x²(x + 2) - 2x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x² - 2x - 3) = 0

(x + 2)(x² + x - 3x - 3) = 0

(x + 2)[(x² + x) - (3x + 3)] = 0

(x + 2)[x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1)] = 0

(x + 2)(x + 1)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 1 = 0

x = -1

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -1; x = -1; x = 3

a,x\(^3\)-64=0
   x\(^3\)     =64
  =>x=3
b,x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)=-4x

   x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)+4x=0
   x(x\(^2\)-4x+4)=0
   x(x-2)\(^2\)=)
TH1:x=0
TH2:x-2=0
     =>x=2

c,x\(^2\)-16-(x-4)=0

   (x+4)(x-4)-(x-4)=0
   (x-4)(x+4-1)=0

   (x-4)(x+3)=0
TH1:x-4=0
     =>x=4

TH2:x+3=0

    =>x=-3

d,(2x+1).2=3+x
    4x+2-3-x=0
    3x-1=0
     x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

e,x\(^3\)-6x\(^2\)+12x-8=0
   (x-2)\(^3\)=0
=>x-2=0
=>x=2

f,x\(^3\)-7x+6=0
  x\(^3\)-x-6x+6=0
  x(x\(^2\)-1)-6(x-1)=0
  x(x+1)(x-1)-6(x-1)=0
  (x-1)(x\(^2\)+x-6)=0
TH1:x-1=0

  =>x=1
TH2:x\(^2\)+x-6=0

       x\(^2\)+3x-2x-6=0

       x(x+3)-2(x+3)=0

       (x+3)(x-2)=0

=>x+3=0                =>x-2=0

+>x=-3                   =>x=2

phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

e) x³-3x²-4x+12
= x²(x-3)-4(x-3)
= (x²-4)(x-3)

\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4x\left(x+1\right)-9=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2-4x-9=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

giúp mình nha