Bài 1:

a: \(A=x^2-4x+9\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+5\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

b: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac12+\frac14+\frac34\)

\(=\left(x-\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\ge\frac34\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac12=0\)

=>\(x=\frac12\)

Bài 2:

a: \(M=4x-x^2+3\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

b: \(P=2x-2x^2-5\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(x^2-x+\frac52\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac14+\frac94\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\frac12\right)^2-\frac92\le-\frac92\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac12=0\)

=>\(x=\frac12\)

Bài 3:

a: \(A=x^2-4x+24\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+20\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+20\ge20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

b: \(B=2x^2-8x+1\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\frac12\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\frac72\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

c: \(C=3x^2+x-1\)

\(=3\left(x^2+\frac13x-\frac13\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac16+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{13}{36}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+\frac16\right)^2-\frac{13}{12}\ge-\frac{13}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\frac16=0\)

=>\(x=-\frac16\)

Bài 4:

a: \(A=-5x^2-4x+1\)

\(=-5\left(x^2+\frac45x-\frac15\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac25+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{9}{25}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x+\frac25\right)^2+\frac95\le\frac95\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\frac25=0\)

=>\(x=-\frac25\)

b: \(B=-3x^2+x+1\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac13x-\frac13\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac16+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{13}{36}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-\frac16\right)^2+\frac{13}{12}\le\frac{13}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac16=0\)

=>\(x=\frac16\)

Giúp em với ạ. Em cần gấp ạ. Cảm ơn nhiều ạ.

Bài 1:

a; A = \(x^2\) - 4\(x\) + 9

A = \(x^2\) - 4\(x\) + 4 + 5

A = (\(x-2\))\(^2\) + 5

Vì (\(x-2\))\(^2\) ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\) ⇒ (\(x-2\))\(^2\) + 5 ≥ 5 dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x-2=0\) ⇒ \(x=2\)

Vậy Amin = 5 khi \(x\) = 2

b; B = \(x^2\) - \(x+1\)

B = (\(x^2\) - 2.\(x\).\(\frac12\) + \(\frac14)+\frac34\)

B = (\(x-\frac12\))\(^2\) + \(\frac34\)

Vì (\(x-\frac12\))\(^2\) ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\); ⇒ (\(x-\frac12\))\(^2\) + \(\frac34\) ≥ \(\frac34\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac12\)= 0 ⇒ \(x\) = \(\frac12\)

Vậy Bmin = \(\frac34\) khi \(x=\frac12\)

Bài 3:

a; A(\(x\)) = \(x^2\) - 4\(x\) + 24

A(\(x\)) = (\(x^2\) - 2.\(x.2\) + \(2^2\)) + 20

A(\(x\)) = (\(x-2\))\(^2\) + 20

Vì (\(x-2\))\(^2\) ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\);

(\(x-2)^2\) + 20 ≥ 20 ∀ \(x\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x-2=0\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy Amin = 20 khi \(x=2\)

b; B(\(x\)) = 2\(x^2\) - 8\(x\) + 1

B(\(x\)) = 2(\(x^2\) - 2.\(x.2\) + 2\(^2\)) - 7

B(\(x\)) = 2(\(x-2\))\(^2\) - 7

(\(x-2\))\(^2\) ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\);

2(\(x-2)^2\) - 7 ≥ -7 ∀ \(x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-2\) = 0

\(x=2\)

Bmin = - 7 khi \(x=2\)

c; C(\(x\)) = \(3x^2+x+1\)

C(\(x\)) = 3.(\(x^2\) + \(2.x\).\(\frac16\) + \(\frac{1}{36}\)) + \(\frac{11}{12}\)

C(\(x\)) = 3.(\(x+\) \(\frac16\))\(^2\) + \(\frac{11}{12}\)

(\(x+\frac16\))\(^2\) ≥ 0; (\(x+\frac16\))\(^2\) + \(\frac{11}{12}\) ≥ \(\frac{11}{12}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac16=0\) ⇒\(x=-\) \(\frac16\)

Cmin = \(\frac{11}{12}\) khi \(x=-\frac16\)

Ta có: DE//AC (cùng vuông góc với AB) 

Áp dụng định lý Ta-lét ta có:

\(\dfrac{BD}{AD}=\dfrac{BE}{CE}\Rightarrow\dfrac{BD}{AD}=\dfrac{BE}{BC-BE}\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{3x}{13,5-3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(13,5-3x\right)=x\cdot3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow81-18x=3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27-6x=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+9x-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-9\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: `x=3` 

a:

b: TH1: \(\hat{BAD}>90^0;\hat{ABD}>90^0\)

Ta có: ABCD là hình thang

=>\(\hat{ABC}+\hat{BCD}=180^0\)

=>\(\hat{BCD}<180^0-90^0=90^0\)

=>\(\hat{BCD}<\hat{BAD}\)

TH2: \(\hat{ADC}>90^0;\hat{DCB}>90^0\)

Ta có: ABCD là hình thang

DC//AB

=>\(\hat{CDA}+\hat{DAB}=180^0\)

=>\(\hat{DAB}<180^0-90^0=90^0\)

=>\(\hat{DAB}<\hat{DCB}\)

c: Xét tứ giác ABCD có

AB//CD
AB=CD

Do đó: ABCD là hình bình hành

a:

b: TH1: \(\hat{BAD}>90^0;\hat{ABD}>90^0\)

Ta có: ABCD là hình thang

=>\(\hat{ABC}+\hat{BCD}=180^0\)

=>\(\hat{BCD}<180^0-90^0=90^0\)

=>\(\hat{BCD}<\hat{BAD}\)

TH2: \(\hat{ADC}>90^0;\hat{DCB}>90^0\)

Ta có: ABCD là hình thang

DC//AB

=>\(\hat{CDA}+\hat{DAB}=180^0\)

=>\(\hat{DAB}<180^0-90^0=90^0\)

=>\(\hat{DAB}<\hat{DCB}\)

c: Xét tứ giác ABCD có

AB//CD
AB=CD

Do đó: ABCD là hình bình hành

Từ đề bài, ta có hình vẽ sau:

\(\hat{BAC}=\hat{BAH}+\hat{CAH}=10^0+10^0=20^0\)

Xét ΔABC có

AH là đường cao

AH là đường phân giác

Do đó: ΔABC cân tại A

=>\(\hat{ABC}=\frac{180^0-\hat{BAC}}{2}=\frac{180^0-20^0}{2}=80^0\)

Ta có: \(\hat{KBC}+\hat{KBA}=\hat{ABC}\) (tia BK nằm giữa hai tia BA và BC)

=>\(\hat{KBA}=80^0-40^0=40^0\)

Xét ΔABG và ΔACG có

AB=AC

\(\hat{BAG}=\hat{CAG}\)

AG chung

Do đó: ΔABG=ΔACG

=>\(\hat{ABG}=\hat{ACG}\)

=>\(x=40^0\)

1: \(\frac{1-a\cdot\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)^{}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=1+\sqrt{a}+a\)

2: \(\frac{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-3}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)^2}{x+3-\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x+3+x-3+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}}{6}\)

\(=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-9}}{6}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-9}}{3}\)

4: \(\frac{3}{2\sqrt{9x}}=\frac{3}{2\cdot3\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\)

5: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1\cdot\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2x}\)

7: \(\frac{\sqrt{a^3}+a}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{a\cdot\sqrt{a}+a}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}=\frac{a^2+2a\cdot\sqrt{a}+a}{a-1}\)

8: \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2b}}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{2b}}{a-2b}\)

10: \(\frac{25}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{25\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{25\sqrt{a}+25\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)

11: \(-\frac{ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=-\frac{ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{-ab\cdot\sqrt{a}-ab\cdot\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)

a) Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A ta có:

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\) 

\(\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{10^2+20^2}=10\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\) 

Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go cho tam giác ABM vuông tại A ta có:

\(BM^2=AB^2+AM^2\)

\(\Rightarrow BM=\sqrt{AB^2+AM^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow BM=\sqrt{10^2+5^2}=5\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\)

b) Ta có: 

\(\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{BM}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{MB}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

Xét hai tam giác ABC và AMB có: 

\(\widehat{BAC}\) chung 

\(\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{MB}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\sim\Delta AMB\left(c.g.c\right)\)

a) Xét hai tam giác ABE và ACD có:

\(\widehat{ACD}=\widehat{ABE}\left(gt\right)\)     

\(\widehat{BAC}\) chung 

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABE\sim\Delta ACD\left(g.g\right)\) 

b) Ta có: \(\Delta ABE\sim\Delta ACD\left(cmt\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{AE}{AD}\)