Lời Giải

Hay sử lý các con số khi không cần máy tính

\(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

dãy A có 100 số hạng \(⋮4=25\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+...+\dfrac{1}{104}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{105}+..+\dfrac{1}{108}\right)+..+\left(\dfrac{1}{197}+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\) Bao gồm (..)

\(A>B=\left(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

dãy A có 25 số hạng \(⋮5=5\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{26}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+..+\left(\dfrac{1}{46}+..+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(B>C=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{16}{60}>\dfrac{16}{64}>\dfrac{2}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{16}{63}>\dfrac{16}{64}>\dfrac{2}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow C>\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(A>B>C>\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow dpcm\Leftrightarrow dccm\)

+)Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{125}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{126}+\dfrac{1}{127}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+...+\dfrac{1}{175}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{176}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)\(A>\dfrac{1}{125}.25+\dfrac{1}{150}.25+\dfrac{1}{175}.25+\dfrac{1}{200}.25=\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{5}{8}\)

+)\(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+...+\dfrac{1}{120}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{121}+...+\dfrac{1}{140}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{141}+...+\dfrac{1}{160}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{161}+...+\dfrac{1}{180}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{181}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)\(A< \dfrac{1}{100}.20+\dfrac{1}{120}.20+\dfrac{1}{140}.20+\dfrac{1}{160}.20+\dfrac{1}{180}.20=\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{101^2}+\dfrac{1}{102^2}+\dfrac{1}{103^2}+\dfrac{1}{104^2}+\dfrac{1}{105^2}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{100.101}+\dfrac{1}{101.102}+\dfrac{1}{102.103}+\dfrac{1}{103.104}+\dfrac{1}{104.105}\)\(A>\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{103}+\dfrac{1}{103}-\dfrac{1}{104}+\dfrac{1}{104}-\dfrac{1}{105}\)\(A>\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{105}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2100}\)
Mà \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2.3.5^2.7}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2100}\)
=> \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)

Ta có:\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.....\dfrac{199}{200}\)

\(\Rightarrow C< \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.....\dfrac{200}{201}\)

\(\Rightarrow C^2< \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.....\dfrac{200}{201}.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.....\dfrac{199}{200}\)

\(\Rightarrow C^2< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}.....\dfrac{199}{200}.\dfrac{200}{201}\)

\(\Rightarrow C^2< \dfrac{1}{201}\) (đpcm)

Ta có :

\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}...\dfrac{199}{200}< \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}...\dfrac{200}{201}\)

\(\Rightarrow C^2< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}...\dfrac{199}{200}.\dfrac{200}{201}\)

\(\Rightarrow C^2< \dfrac{1.2.3.4....199.200}{2.3.4.5....200.201}=\dfrac{1}{201}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5.6}\)

...................

\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{6}{25}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{5}{26}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{6}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)