III. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.

1. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (able)

2. Noise is considered as pollution. (environment)

3. The soil becomes because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)

4. waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)

5. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)

6. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harm)

7. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminate)

8. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)

9. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of . (die)

10. elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)

11. Fish and many other animals are killed by in their habitat. (pollute)

12. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)

III. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution. (2) , it is the type of pollution that (3) more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7) of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8) light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.

1. A. as B. more C. much D. only

2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless

3. A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred

4. A. watch B. see C. spend D. gaze

5. A. waste B. wasteful C. wasting D. wastes

6. A. used B. using C. is used D. are used

7. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing

8. A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many

Read the following passage and chose the correct answer. (1.5 pts)

The Muong are among the ethnic minority groups that have big populations in Vietnam. The Muong share an estimate of 1.3 million people from their six sub-groups, such as Mol, Mual, Moi, Moi Bi, Au Ta and Ao Ta. They are largely concentrated in the provinces of Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa particularly in mountainous districts. Their language belongs to the Viet-Muong group and they hold many ceremonies year round. The Muong have practiced farming for a long time and wet rice is their main food staple. Most of their family’s other income is generated through the exploitation of forest products including mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium, and sticklac. The men are known for basketry as women are skilled in silk spinning and loom weaving. The Muong have diverse folk arts including folk songs and poems, sorcerer’s worshiping songs, tales, proverbs, lullabies, and riddle songs. The gong is the most popular musical instrument along with the flute, the two-string violin, the drum, and the panpipe.

Question 17. The Muong is one of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam.

A.True                                 B. False

Question 18. The Muong are also called Mol, Mual, Moi, Mol Bi, Au Ta and Ao Ta.

A.True                                 B. False

Question 19. The Muong don’t have their own language, so they speak Vietnamese.

A.True                                 B. False

Question 20. The Muong live mainly on forest products, such as mushrooms and dried fungus.

A.True                                 B. False

Question 21. Muong women are very good at making baskets and loom weaving.

A.True                                 B. False

Question 22. The Muong have a rich treasure of folk arts.

A.True                                 B. False

III.Choose the best answers:

1.The museum of Ethnology is a valuable centre for exhibition and preservation of the (cultural/ traditional/ costume) heritage of the 54 ethnic groups in the whole country.

2.I want to buy (a/ the/ this) most beautiful shawl for my mom.

3.The Thai are experienced farmers. They dig canals to bring (rice/ water/ cattle) to their fields.

4.The colours of sticky rice represent the elements of the (sun/ moon/ earth)

5.Many ethnic groups have their own (cultures/ traditions/ languages), and some even have written languages.

6.The Viet have the largest number , 53 others are called (ethnic majority peoples/ ethnic villages/ ethinic minority peoples)

7.Ethnic minority peoples in the northern mountainous regions often grow rice on (burnt – out land, pasture/ terraced fields)

8.People use (gac fruit/ turmeric extract/ leaves) to mike red sticky rice.

mong các bạn giúp mình!

The Muong are among the ethnic minority groups that have big populations in Vietnam. The Muong share an estimate of 1.3 million people from their six sub-groups, such as Mol, Mual, Moi, Moi Bi, Au Ta and Ao Ta. They are largely concentrated in the provinces of Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa particularly in mountainous districts. Their language belongs to the Viet-Muong group and they hold many ceremonies year round. The Muong have practiced farming for a long time and wet rice is their main food staple. Most of their family’s other income is generated through the exploitation of forest products including mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium, and sticklac. The men are known for basketry as women are skilled in silk spinning and loom weaving. The Muong have diverse folk arts including folk songs and poems, sorcerer’s worshiping songs, tales, proverbs, lullabies, and riddle songs. The gong is the most popular musical instrument along with the flute, the two-string violin, the drum, and the panpipe.

Question 17. The Muong is one of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam.

A.True                                 B. False

Question 18. The Muong are also called Mol, Mual, Moi, Mol Bi, Au Ta and Ao Ta.

A.True                                 B. False

Question 19. The Muong don’t have their own language, so they speak Vietnamese.

A.True                                 B. False

Question 20. The Muong live mainly on forest products, such as mushrooms and dried fungus.

A.True                                 B. False

Question 21. Muong women are very good at making baskets and loom weaving.

A.True                                 B. False

Question 22. The Muong have a rich treasure of folk arts.

A.True                                 B. False

GÍUP MÌNH VỚI!!!

II. Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each question:

Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere (1)_____ comprises the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and many smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Neighboring countries (2)_____ Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea (3)_____ the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia to the northeast, and New Zealand to the southeast. Australia (4)_____ six states and two major mainland territories.

The (5)_____ city of Australia is Canberra….

1. A. who B. where C. which D. that

2. A. include B. contain C. has D. have

3. A. to B. on C. by D. with

4. A. has B. takes C. getting D. gets

5. A. capital B. urban C. rural D. countryside

III. Read the passage, then answer the questions below:

Water pollution is the contamination of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater (the water beneath the Earth’s surface). It is one of the most serious types of pollution. Water pollution can have many different causes. Factories dump industrial waste into lakes and rivers. Sewage from households is another cause. Farms using pesticides to kill insects and herbicides to kill weeds can also lead to water pollution. These factors cause ‘point source’ pollution while pollutants from storm water and the atmosphere result in ‘non-point source’ pollution.

Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It is famous for its rich culture as well as its amazing natural beauty. Visitors to this land can spend endless days exploring its historic centuries-old castles. But be aware – legend says that some of them are haunted by ghosts. Fun-lovers can experience its world-famous festival, the Highland Games where they can enjoy unique Scottish activities such as the piping, drumming, and dancing. They can also see traditional sports, or drink whisky with the local people. Driving through vast green pastures, or boating on scenic lakes – or lochs – are other attractions that Scotland offers.

The great people of this legendary land have also given many of the world’s important inventions like the telephone, the television, penicillin and the raincoat. Edinburgh, the capital, was the first city in the world to have its own fire brigade in 1824. Edinburgh University welcomed the first female medical student in Great Britain in 1869.

* Questions:

1. Is Scotland famous for its rich culture?
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2. What might you see while you are exploring a castle?
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3. What are some activities you can see at the Scottish Highland Games?
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4. What were some of the things invented by the Scots?
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5. When was the first fire brigade in the world created?
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1. Viet Nam is ______ (a/ an/ the) multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
2. Among the ethnic minorities, ______ (a/ an/ the) Tay have the largest population.
3. ______ (A/ An/ The) ethnic minority people in the village are very friendly.
4. The Lao are one of ______ (a/ an/ the) many Thai-speaking peoples.
5. The Lolo women’s dress is among ______ (a/ an/ the) most striking styles of clothing worn by ethnic peoples.
6. The Yao have ______ (a/ an/ the) rich culture of folk literature and art, with tales, songs, and poems.

1. Terraced rice fields in Sa Pa are slopes claimed for cultivation in hilly or ________ areas. (mountain)
2. For the Muong, rice is also the main _________ crop. (agriculture)
3. The Muong call their ___________ calendar “sach doi”, which is made from 12 bamboo sticks that represent the 12 months. (tradition)
4. Viet Nam is a country of tremendous ___________ with 54 ethnic groups. (diverse)
5. The ethnic minority groups in Viet Nam have been living in ______________ coexistence. (peace)
6. Everywhere in our country we can find elements of the (culture) ______________ values of different ethnic groups.
7. The Muong in Hoa Binh are well-known for the (rich) ______________ of their folk literature and traditional songs

Ex 1:Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

1.Gathering and hunting still play an important role in the_______of the Laha.

A. economic B. economy C. economial D. economize

2._______ethnic group has a larger population, the Tay or the Ede?

A.What B. Why C. Which D. Who

3.Ethnic peoples in the mountains have a simple way of farming. They use basic tools to _______the farm work.

A. check B. work C. make D do

4.Many ethnic minority students have to ________a long way to their traditional way of life.

A. travel B. ride C. pass D.get

5.People_______some far-away mountainous regions still keep their traditional way of life.

A.on B. in C. of D. at

Ex 2:Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.

items cultural special communal minority ethnic heritage festivals held local

1.The Gong Festival is__________annually in the Central Highlands.

2.If you go to Sa Pa, you can see many local people in colouful clothes sell their ___________products.

3.There many ________in our country when spring comes.

4.The cultural_________of the ethnic people in Viet Nam is very rich.

5.The ________ on display in the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.

6.Which still plays an important role in the life of some_________people in the mountains?

7.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the ________house.

8.The Hmong women have a________style of coulourful dress.

9.Although there are __________ exchanges between ethnic groups, they still the idebtity of colourful dress.

10. Most ethnic ___________peoples are good at farming work.

Help me!!!!! I was urgently needed!!!