@Nguyễn Việt Lâm

@Lê Thị Thục Hiền

@Phạm Minh Quang

\(P=\sum\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2}}{4yz+1}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sum\frac{x+y}{\left(y+z\right)^2+1}\)

Đặt \(\left(x+y;y+z;z+x\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=3\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sum\frac{a}{b^2+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sum\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}\right)\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sum\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}\right)\)

\(P\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b+c-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right)\)

\(P\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b+c-\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(P_{min}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{x+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\frac{y}{y+1}=1-\frac{y}{y+1}\)

\(\frac{z}{z+4}=1-\frac{4}{z+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+4}=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{4}{z+4}\right)\)

\(\le\left[3-\left(\frac{4}{x+y+2}+\frac{4}{z+4}\right)\right]\le\left(3-\frac{16}{x+y+z+6}\right)=3-\frac{16}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

Thay x+y+z=3 vào ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\)

Min =3

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

Kĩ thuật cô si ngược ý

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{k}.Dau"="xayrakhi:x=y=z=\frac{k}{3}\)

shitbo

Chứng minh ra chứ ghi mỗi thế sao đc e 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\\\sqrt{yz}\le\frac{y+z}{2}\\\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+z}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo từng vế 

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1\le x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có : \(A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số :

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\le\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)

=> \(x+y+z\ge1\)

Có: \(A\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z =1/3

Vậy min A = 1/2 <=> x = y = z = 1/3