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4A:
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\frac{1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
4B:
a) Ta có: \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+\left(2x-3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{B}=1:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(\frac{1}{B}\) có giá trị nhỏ nhất thì \(\sqrt{x}+1\) nhỏ nhất
mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\forall x\ge0\)(dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0)
nên giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(\frac{1}{B}\) là -3 khi x=0
Sửa đề :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{x-4-x+\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(A=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}+4=4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A=4\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
a, \(P=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
b. Với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}{4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
C. \(P>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}}>0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x>4\)