lên google đi em thiếu gì :]]

Google toàn cấu trúc thường thôi ah '-'

1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth

VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.

   = She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.

2. Understand = tobe aware of

VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?

   = Are you aware of the grammar structure?

3. = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on

VD: She s polis

   = She is interested in polis

4. Because + clause = because of + N

VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken

   = He can’t move because of his broken leg

5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N

VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast

   = Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast

6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth

VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel

   = We managed to dig the Panama cannel

7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì

VD: My father is too old to drive.

   = It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà

VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.

   = It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.

Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì

VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive

VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber

8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì

VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here

   = I’d rather you (not) smoked here

9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì

Would rather do sth than do sth

VD: She prefers staying at home to going out

   = She’d rather stay at home than go out

10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible

11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…

No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast

VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared

   = Harly had I left the house when he appeared

   = No sooner had I left the house than he appeared

12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa

   No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V

VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore

   = No longer do I live in the coutryside

   = I no more live in the coutryside

13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào

VD: I don’t think she loves me

   = At no time do I think she loves me

14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì

15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì

VD: It’s not worth making him get up early

  = There is no point in making him getting early

16. It seems that = it appears that = it is ly that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late

= It appears that/ it is ly he will come late

= He is ly to come late. 

= It look as if he will come late

17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund

18. S + V + N = S + be + adj

19. S + be + adj = S + V + O

20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N

21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N

VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties. 

= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties

22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N

VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie. 

= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie. 

23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)

24. S +  sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth... 

VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball. 

= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball. 

26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V

27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth

28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth

29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII

30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth

31. S +  sth = S + be + fond of + sth

VD: I  do collecting stamps. 

= I'm fond of collecting stamps. 

32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth

VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding. 

= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding. 

33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth. 

34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth. 

35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive...

CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough, too

a/ enough ….to (đủ …..để có thể)

S + V + adj/ adv + enough (for O) + to-V1

S + V + enough + N + to-V1

Ex: My sister can’t get married because she is young.

___________________________________________

I didn’t buy a new computer because I didn’t have money.

___________________________________________

b/ too ….to (quá ….không thể)

S + V + too + adj/ adv (for O) + to-V1

Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball.

- He is ___________________________________

The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.

- The house _________________________________

MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ

a/ so ….that (quá … đến nỗi)

S+ V+ so + adj/ adv + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t/ wouldn’t + V1 ……

Ex: 1. The coffee is very hot. I can’t drink it.

- The coffee ________________________________

2. I couldn’t catch him because he ran very fast.

- He ran _____________________________________.

b/ such …. that (quá … đến nỗi)

S+ V + such (a/ an) + adj + N + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t/ wouldn’t + V1 ……

Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được

Ex: 1. It is a cool day. We don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.

- It is _______________________we don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.

2. It is such a long homework that I can’t finish it in an hour.

-The homework is so ___________________________________________.

3. The bag was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it.

- It is such ___________________________________________________.

Note:

- Cấu trúc enough và too:

+ nếu 2 chủ từ khác nhau thì dùng for + O

+ không sử dụng các đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước

The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.

- The house is too expensive for us to buy.

- Cấu trúc so và such: phải dùng đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước

- The house is so expensive that I can’t buy it.

- so many + N đếm được số nhiều: quá nhiều …

There are so many students that I can’t remember their name.

- so much + N không đếm được: quá nhiều …

I drank so much coffee that I couldn’t sleep.

- so few + N đếm được số nhiều: quá ít ….

There were so few people that they cancelled the meeting.

- so little + N không đếm được: quá ít….

He had so little money that he couldn’t buy that book.

CÂU CẢM THÁN

What + (a/ an) + adj + N!

Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được

- What a lovely dress! - What an expensive car!

-What hot coffee! - What good students!

THÌ (TENSES)

hỏi mấy cái bn lớp 8 j đấy . chứ mik cx ko bít đâu .....

hehe!

ko biết trả lời là gì

1 The more dangerous things are, the more I like it

2 The older Mark is getting, the more and more like his grandfather he looks

3 The more I meet him, the more I know him

4 The longer she had to wait, the more impatient she got

5 The older a the chicken is, the tougher it is

6 The more careful a children is, the fewer mistakes he makes

7 The more expensive a diamon is, the more perfect it is

8 The more ripen the plum are, the sweeter they are

9 The more coffee you drink, the more nervous you will get

10 The more quickly people eat, the harder it is for them to digest

11 The closer to the center houses are, the more expensive thay are

13 The younger they are, the more quickly they learn

14 The bigger a supermarket is, the wider choice it has

15 The hotter the weather is, the more crowded the beaches are

16 The more I try to work this out, the more and more confused I am

I. Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. (7 điểm)

1.Rice (not grow) in cold climates.

2.The sun (rise) in the east, and (set) in the west.

3.I (not live) in London. I (live) in Brighton.

4.Tom (come) from England.

5.Water (boil) at 100 degree centigrade.

II. Viết các câu sau đây sử dụng "enough ... (for) ... ". (3 điểm)

1.We were early. We got good seats.

2.It is cold. I wear a heavy jacket.

3.The shelf is quite low. The boy can reach it.

4. I am not old. I am not allowed to ride motorbike.

5. I am tall. I can reach that shelf.

Đáp án

I.

1. aren’t grown (dùng câu bị động vì gạo không thể tự trồng được)

2. rises -sets

3. don’t live -live ;

4. comes ;

5.boils;

II.

1. We were early enough to get good seats ( Đi với to nên động từ got chuyển về động từ nguyên mẫu)

2. It’s cold enough for me to wear heavy jacket.

3. The shelf is low enough for the boy to reach it.

4. I am not old enough to ride motorbike.

5. I am tall enough to reach that shelf.

amazed/surprised + at

angry+at

good+at/bad+at

to be/get tired+of

to be fond+of

to be interested+in

to be bored+with

to be succeed+in

to rely+on

nhớ k mình nhé

bạn tham khảo ở đây nhé:

50 tính từ có giới từ đi kèm thông dụng

Của kiểu câu nào hả bạn 

Tất cả các câu bạn nhé , dài ...

Thánh nguy hiểm vãi =)))))

HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

A. Các dạng câu thường gặp:

1. Câu bị động đặc biệt:

1.1 Câu bị động với think/believe/say...:

a, + CĐ: S (People, They,.....) + say/think/believe...+ that +.........

+ BĐ: S + is/am/are + said/thought/believed...+ to V............

→ It + is/am/are + said/thought/believed... that +............

b, + CĐ: S (People,They,.....) + said/thought/believed...+ that....

+ BĐ: S + was/were + said/thought/believed...+ to have + V(pII)

→ It + was/were+ said/thought/believed... that +............

Eg: - People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

→ 13 is belived to be an unlucky number.

→ It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.

2. Câu bị động với "have":

+ CĐ: S + have/has/had + sb + V + st+ .......

+ BĐ: S + have/has/had + st + V(pII) + (by sb)...

Eg: I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.

=> I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.

3. Câu bị động với "get":

+ CĐ: S + get/gets/got + sb + to V + st +.......

+ BĐ: S + get/gets/got + st + V(pII) + (by sb)...

Eg: I got him to repair my car last week.

=> I got my car repaired last week.

4. Câu bị động với "make":

+ CĐ: S + make/made + sb + V + st +......

+ BĐ: S (sb) + is/are//was/were made + to V+ st +......

Eg: The step mother made Littele Pea do the chores all day.

→ Littele Pea was made to do the chores all day.

5. Need:

+ CĐ: S + need + to V+ st +........

+ BĐ: S (st)+ need + to be V(pII).

→ S (st)+ need+ V-ing.

Eg: You need to cut your hair.

→Your hair need to be cut.

→ Your hair need cutting.

2.Câu trực tiếp,gián tiếp:

I.Các dạng câu chuyển gián tiếp:

1.Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:

- Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu có các dạng:

"(Don't) + V +.....+ (please)"

"Will/Would/Can/Could + S + (not) +......+ (please)?"

"Would you mind + (not) + V-ing +.....?"

=>S + told/asked/warned (cảnh báo)/begged (cầu xin)/ordered (ra lệnh)/reminded (nhắc nhở)+ O + (not) toV...

Eg:- "Listen carefully" The teacher said to us.

=>The teacher told/asked us to listen carefully

*Câu yêu cầu với động từ tường thuật "asked" có dạng:

-"I'd like+........"

-"Can/Could I have+........"

Khi chuyển gián tiếp ta áp dụng công thức:

S+asked(+O)+for+st+.....

Eg: In the café,the man said: "I'd like a cup of tea".

=>The man asked for a cup of tea.

2.Lời khuyên:

-Lời khuyên có các dạng:

"S+should(not)/ought (not) to/had better(not)+V+........"

"Why don't you+V+......."

"If I were you, I would+V+......."

=>S1+said+(to+O)+that+S2+should+V+.......

=>S+advised/encouraged(khuyến khích)+ O+to V+.......

Eg:-"You should run faster" The teacher said.

=>The teacher said that I should run faster.

=>The teacher advised me to run faster.

-"Why don't you take off your coat?"She said.

=>She advised me to take off my coat.

-"If I were you,I would stop smoking"He said.

=>He advised me to stop smoking.

-"Go on,apply for the job"Mrs.Smith said.

=> Mrs.Smith encouraged me to apply for the job"

3.Câu trần thuật:

Câu trần thuật có dạng: "S+V(s/es/ed/pI/pII)+......."

=>S+said+that+S+V(lùi thì)+.........

Eg: "I will have an important contest tomorrow."She said.

=>She said that she would have an important contest the next day.

4.Câu hỏi:

a,Yes/No questions:

Yes/No question có dạng: "Trợ động từ+S+V+.....?"

=>S1+asked+O+if/whether+S2(O)+V(lùi thì)+......

Eg: "Do you like SNSD?" Seohyun said to Kyuhyun.

=> Seohyun asked Kyuhyun if/whether he liked SNSD.

b,Wh questions:

Wh questions có dạng: "Wh+trợ động từ+S+V+.....?"

=>S1+asked+O+Wh+S2(O)+V(lùi thì)+.......

Eg: "Where will you go tomorrow?" She said.

=>She asked me Where I would go the next day.

5.Lời mời,gợi ý:

a, Lời mời:

Lời mời có dạng: "Would you like+Noun/toV+......?"

=>S+invited+O+toV+......

Eg: "Would you like to come to my birthday party"Su said to Seohyun.

=> Su invited Seohyun to come to his birthday party.

b,Lời gợi ý:

Lời gợi ý có dạng:

"Let's+V+.....!"= "Shall we+V+.....?"

"What/How about + V-ing/N +......?"

"Why don't we/you+ V+....?"

* Nếu chủ ngữ tham gia vào hành động.( "Let's + V +.....!" ; "Shall we + V +.....?" ;

"What/How about + V-ing/N +......?" "Why don't we +V+....?"):

=>S + suggested + V-ing +......

* Nếu chủ ngữ không tham gia vào hành động mà chỉ gợi ý cho người khác.( "Why don't you+V+....?")

=>S1 + suggested + that + S2 + should + V +......

Eg:-"Let's go to the movies"The boy said.

=>The boy suggested going to the movies.

c,Những câu có dạng:

"I'll+V+.....+if you like."

"Shall/Can/Could I+V+....?"

"Would you like me+toV+.....?"

Khi chuyển gián tiếp ta sử dụng động từ tường thuật "offered" công thức:

S+ offered + toV +.......+ if you like.

Eg:- "Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

=>I'll finish the work tonight if you like.

=>I offered to finish the work tonight if you like.

6. Câu cảm thán:

-Câu cảm thán có dạng:

"What + (a/an) + adj + Noun!"

"How + adj + S + V!"

=>S1+exclaimed+that+S2+V/be(lùi thì)+........

Eg: "What a lovely teddy bear!"The girl said.

= "How lovely the teddy bear is!The girl said.

=>The girl exclaimed that the teddy bear was lovely.

7.Lời nhắc nhở:.

"Remember..." Khi chuyển sang gián tiếp ta áp dụng cấu trúc sau:

"Don't forget..." S + reminded+ sb+ toV+....

Eg: She said to me; "Don't forget to ring me up tomorrow evening"

=> She reminded me to ring her up the next eveining.

8. Sự đồng ý về quan điểm như: all right, yes, of course (áp dụng cấu trúc sau):

S + agreed + to V...

Eg: "All right, I'll wait for you" He said.

=> He agreed to wait for me.

9.Câu trực tiếp diễn tả điều mong muốn như: would like, wish.Khi chuyển gián tiếp áp dụng cấu trúc:

S + wanted + O + to V+...

Eg: "I'd like Trung to be a famous person."Trung's English teacher.

=> Trung's English teacher wanted him to be a famous person.

10. Từ chối : S + refused + to V +...

Eg: 'No, I won't lend you my car"

=> He refused to lend me his car.

11. Lời hứa: S + promised to V+.....

Eg: 'I'll send you a card on your birthday"

=> He promised to send me a card on my birthday.

12.Cảm ơn,xin lỗi:

a,Cảm ơn: S + thanked (+O) (for+V-ing/st) +.....

Eg: "It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much," Tom said to you.

=>Tom thanked me for helping him.

b,Xin lỗi: S+ apologized (+to O) + for (+not) + (V-ing/st) +.......

Eg: "I'm sorry I'm late," Peter said.

=>Peter apologized for being late.

13.Chúc mừng:

S + congratulated + O + on + V-ing/st+......

Eg: John said, "I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!"

---> John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship.

14. . Mơ ước:

S + dreamed + of + V-ing/st+.....

Eg: "I want to pass the exam with flying colours," John said.

=> John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours.

Đây nhé, chúc 2 bạn học tốt =)))