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EXERCISE I CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER: 1) The book ____ I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive. A. who B. whose C. that D. B & C are correct
2) What’s the name of the blonde girl ____ just came in? A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B are correct
3) I don’t like people ____ lose their tempers easily. A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
4) Mexico City, ____ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world. A. which B. whose C. that D. A & B are corre
5) This is Henry, ____ sister works for my father. A. who B. whose C. that D.All are correct
6) He’s the man ____ people like at first sight. A. who B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct
7) Could you iron the trousers ____ are hanging up behind the door? A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
8) Where is the girl ____ sells tickets? A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C are correct
9) The man____ we consider our leader had much experience in climbing mountains. A. who B. whose C. wh om D. A & C are correct
10) The artist ____ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen. A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
47.C. that I was looking at
48.D. one of which is about
48.B. whom I talked to yesterday
49.C. from whom I got the letter
51.D. I borrowed this novel
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.
1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .
A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living
2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .
A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand
4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .
A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .
B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .
8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .
A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .
B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly
9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .
A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .
C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .
10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .
A. during B. at C. in D. on
11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .
A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct
13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .
A. which were B. were C. whose D. which
15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .
A. where B. which C. when D. who
16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .
A. who B. that C. which D. it
18. That is the house in ______I used to live .
A. that B. which C. where D. there
19. The man _______ is my teacher .
A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with
C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
1.Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3. The children attending that school receive a good education
4. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
5. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page
6. He was the second person who was killed in this way
7. The papers being on the table belong to Patrica
8. The man talking to the policeman is my uncle
9. The number of students counted is quite high
10. Geogre is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention
11.I wish he had a garden playing in
12. He is always the first to come and the last to leave
13. The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights
14. The first man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable
15. I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything opening it with



Từ '' that'' có thể thay thế rộng hơn là '' which'' . Nếu chủ ngữ bao gồm cả người và vật thì khi thay thế bắt buộc phải sd '' that''. Còn nếu chủ ngữ chỉ là vật thì sử dụng cả ''which'' và ''that'' đều ok. Hiểu một cách đơn giản là '' that'' có sự bao hàm lớn hơn'' which'' và ''which'' chỉ là tập con của ''that''. Ví dụ như câu của bạn : It is the hat that I bought. Cũng có thể thay là '' It is the hat which I bought.'' ''That'' tất nhiên cũng có thể thay thế luôn được '' who''. Nếu là '' who'', ''which'' ....thì có thể thay bằng ''that'' nhưng nếu là ''that'' thì ko được thay bằng ''who'',''which,.....