a) ? = x vì \(\cos A = \frac{{AD}}{{AC}} = \frac{x}{b} \Rightarrow ? = x.\)

b) Xét tam giác vuông BCD, ta có: \({a^2} = {d^2} + {(c + x)^2} = {d^2} + {x^2} + {c^2} + 2xc\)          (1)

Xét tam giác vuông ACD, ta có: \({b^2} = {d^2} + {x^2} \Rightarrow {d^2} = {b^2} - {x^2}\)    (2)

\(\cos A =  - \cos \widehat {DAC} =  - \frac{x}{b} \Rightarrow x =  - b\cos A.\)    (3)         

Thay (2) và (3) vào (1), ta có: \({a^2} = {b^2} + {c^2} - 2bc\cos A\)

c) Ta có: \({a^2} = {b^2} + {c^2} - 2bc\cos A\)

Mà \(\widehat A = {90^o} \Rightarrow \cos A = \cos {90^o} = 0.\)

\( \Rightarrow {a^2} = {b^2} + {c^2}\)

\(\frac{cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{cosa.cosb+sina.sinb}{sina.cosb+cosa.sinb}=\frac{\frac{cosa.cosb}{sina.sinb}+1}{\frac{sina.cosb}{sina.sinb}+\frac{cosa.sinb}{sina.sinb}}=\frac{cota.cotb+1}{cota+cotb}\)

Bạn ghi đề ko đúng

\(sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[cos2b-cos2a\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[1-2sin^2b-1+2sin^2a\right]\)

\(=sin^2a-sin^2b\)

\(=1-cos^2a-1+cos^2b=cos^2b-cos^2a\)

Câu này bạn cũng ghi đề ko đúng

\(cos\left(a+b\right)cos\left(a-b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[cos2a+cos2b\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[2cos^2a-1+1-2sin^2b\right]=cos^2a-sin^2b\)

\(=1-sin^2a-1+cos^2b=cos^2b-sin^2a\)

Có \(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)

Áp dụng các bđt sau:Với x;y;z>0 có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\) 

Có \(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}.6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3

Có \(a+b=2\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)

\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+48-18ab.2+4ab+5.2.ab+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)

Đặt \(f\left(ab\right)=9a^2b^2-2ab+48;ab\le1\), đỉnh \(I\left(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{431}{9}\right)\)

Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left[\dfrac{1}{9};1\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)

 \(\Rightarrow f\left(ab\right)_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Vậy...

\(C=2sin3x.cos3x.\frac{cos3x}{sin3x}-\left(cos^23x-sin^23x\right)\)

\(=2cos^23x-cos^23x+sin^23x=cos^23x+sin^23x=1\)

\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Câu này bạn ghi nhầm đề (lưu ý rằng \(sin\frac{\pi}{4}=cos\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\))

Câu 2b bạn cũng xem lại đề, chắc chắn ko đúng

\(\frac{A}{2}+\frac{B}{2}+\frac{C}{2}=90^0\Rightarrow sin\frac{A}{2}=cos\left(\frac{B}{2}+\frac{C}{2}\right)=cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}-sin\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}\)

Câu 3 bạn cũng ghi sai đề luôn

Trong 1 ngày đẹp trời thì câu 4 cũng sai luôn cho đỡ lạc lõng đồng đội:

\(sin\left(a+b-b\right)=sin\left(a+b\right)cosb-cos\left(a+b\right)sinb=2sin\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(a+b\right)\left[cosb-2\right]=cos\left(a+b\right).sinb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{sinb}{cosb-2}\Leftrightarrow tan\left(a+b\right)=\frac{sinb}{cosb-2}\)

4 câu bạn ghi đúng đề bài duy nhất câu 1, kinh thiệt :(

a) Ta có: 

\(\widehat{A}=180^o-60^o-45^o=75^o\)

Áp dụng định lý sin ta có:

\(\dfrac{BC}{sinA}=\dfrac{AC}{sinB}\)

\(\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{BC\cdot sinB}{sinA}\)

\(\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{a\cdot sin60^o}{sin75^o}=a\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\) 

\(\dfrac{BC}{sinA}=\dfrac{AB}{sinC}\)

\(\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{BC\cdot sinC}{sinA}\)

\(\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{a\cdot sin45^o}{sin75^o}=a\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\) 

b) \(cos75^o\)

\(=cos\left(30^o+45^o\right)\)

\(=cos30^o\cdot cos45^o-sin30^o\cdot sin45^o\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)