a: \(P\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=2x^2-x^3+x^3-x^2-3x+4=x^2-3x+4\)

b: Theo đề, ta có: Q(-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow5-5+a^2-a=0\)

=>a(a-1)=0

=>a=0 hoặc a=1

a, \(P\left(x\right)=2x^2-x^3+x^3-x^2+4-3x=x^2-3x+4\)

b, Ta có \(Q\left(-1\right)=5-5+a^2+a=a^2+a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=0;a=-1\)

em chưa cho đa thức f(x) và g(x) nà

a: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-9x^3+21x^2+ax+b}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-x^3-x^2-8x^3+8x^2+8x+14x^2-14x-14+\left(a+6\right)x+b+14}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=x^2-8x+14+\dfrac{\left(a+6\right)x+b+14}{x^2-x-1}\)

Để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì a+6=0 và b+14=0

=>a=-6 và b=-14

b: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{x^4-x^3+5x^2+x^2-x+5+a-5}{x^2-x+5}\)

\(=x^2+1+\dfrac{a-5}{x^2-x+5}\)

Để f(x) chia hết g(x) thì a-5=0

=>a=5

a: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2+3x+12-19}{x+4}=x^2+3+\dfrac{-19}{x+4}\)

b: Để A chia hết cho B thì \(x+4\in\left\{1;-1;19;-19\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-3;-5;15;-23\right\}\)

a: A⋮B

=>\(-2x^3-3x^2+12x+2\vdots2x-1\)

=>\(-2x^3+x^2-4x^2+2x+10x-5+7\vdots2x-1\)

=>7⋮2x-1

=>2x-1∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>2x∈{2;0;8;-6}

=>x∈{1;0;4;-3}

b:

Sửa đề: B=3x-1

A⋮B

=>\(-3x^3+x^2+15x-6\vdots3x-1\)

=>\(-x^2\left(3x-1\right)+15x-5-1\vdots3x-1\)

=>-1⋮3x-1

=>3x-1∈{1;-1}

=>3x∈{2;0}

=>x∈{2/3;0}

mà x nguyên

nên x=0

a: |4x-1|=1

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}4x-1=1\\ 4x-1=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}4x=2\\ 4x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12\\ x=0\end{array}\right.\)

Thay x=1/2 vào A(x), ta được:

\(A\left(\frac12\right)=\left(\frac12\right)^4-4\cdot\left(\frac12\right)^3+2\cdot\left(\frac12\right)^2-5\cdot\frac12+6\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}-4\cdot\frac18+2\cdot\frac14-\frac52+6=\frac{1}{16}-\frac12+\frac12-\frac52+6\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{40}{16}+\frac{96}{16}=\frac{97-40}{16}=\frac{57}{16}\)

Thay x=0 vào A(x), ta được:

\(A\left(0\right)=0^4-4\cdot0^3+2\cdot0^2-5\cdot0+6=6\)

b: \(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=3x^2-x-3x^3-x^2+x^4-2x^2+6\)

=>A(x)-B(x)=\(x^4-3x^3+\left(3x^2-x^2-2x^2\right)-x+6\)

=>A(x)-B(x)=\(x^4-3x^3-x+6\)

=>\(B\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-\left(x^4-3x^3-x+6\right)\)

=>\(B\left(x\right)=x^4-4x^3+2x^2-5x+6-x^4+3x^3+x-6=-x^3+2x^2-4x\)

c: Đặt B(x)=0

=>\(-x^3+2x^2-4x=0\)

=>\(x^3-2x^2+4x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2-2x+4=x^2-2x+1+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

nên x=0

a) _P(-1)= -3.(-1)^2 + (-1) + 7/4

= -3+(-1)+1,75

=-4+1,75
=-2,25

_P(-1/2)=-3.(-1/2)^2+(-1/2)+7/4

=-3.1/4+(-1/2)+7/4

=-3/4+(-2/4)+7/4

=-5/4+7/4

=2/4=1/2

b)     P(x)=-3x^2+x+7/4

-

        Q(x)=-3x^2+2x-2

P(x)-Q(x)=          -x+3,75

Xet -x+3,75=0

      -x          =0-3,75

     -x           =-3,75

 => x           =3,75

Vay nghiem cua da thuc P(x)-Q(x) la:3,75