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Bài 2:
a: Sửa đề: \(A=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)
\(=-4x^2+8xy-4y^2-y^2+10y-25+37\)
\(=-\left(2x-2y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37\le37\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}2x-2y=0\\ y-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=5\\ x=y=5\end{cases}\)
b: \(B=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)
\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-8x-8y\right)\)
\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-8x+4y+3y^2-12y\right)\)
\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)+4+3y^2-12y+12-16\right\rbrack\)
\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-16\right\rbrack=-\frac14\left(2x-y-2\right)^2-\frac34\left(y-2\right)^2+4\le4\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y-2=0 và 2x-y-2=0
=>y=2 và 2x=y+2=2+2=4
=>x=2 và y=2
Bài 1:
d: \(D=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y\)
\(=2x^2+4xy+2y^2-8x-8y+y^2+6y\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-8\left(x+y\right)+8+y^2+6y+9-17\)
\(=2\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-17\ge-17\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+3=0\\ x+y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-3\\ x=-y+2=-\left(-3\right)+2=3+2=5\end{cases}\)
f: \(F=2x^2+8xy+11y^2-4x-2y+6\)
\(=2x^2+8xy+8y^2-4x-8y+3y^2+6y+6\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+2+3y^2+6y+3+1\)
\(=2\left(x+2y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y+1=0 và x+2y-1=0
=>y=-1 và x=-2y+1=-2*(-1)+1=2+1=3
h: \(H=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)
\(=\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-4x+2y+3y^2+2y+4\right)\)
\(=\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1+3y^2+2y+\frac13+\frac83\right\rbrack\)
\(=\frac14\cdot\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+\frac13\right)^2+\frac83\right\rbrack\ge\frac23\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+\frac13=0\\ 2x-y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ 2x=y+1=-\frac13+1=\frac23\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ x=\frac13\end{cases}\)
Bài 2:
a: Sửa đề: \(A=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)
\(=-4x^2+8xy-4y^2-y^2+10y-25+37\)
\(=-\left(2x-2y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37\le37\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}2x-2y=0\\ y-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=5\\ x=y=5\end{cases}\)
b: \(B=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)
\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-8x-8y\right)\)
\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-8x+4y+3y^2-12y\right)\)
\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)+4+3y^2-12y+12-16\right\rbrack\)
\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-16\right\rbrack=-\frac14\left(2x-y-2\right)^2-\frac34\left(y-2\right)^2+4\le4\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y-2=0 và 2x-y-2=0
=>y=2 và 2x=y+2=2+2=4
=>x=2 và y=2
Bài 1:
d: \(D=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y\)
\(=2x^2+4xy+2y^2-8x-8y+y^2+6y\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-8\left(x+y\right)+8+y^2+6y+9-17\)
\(=2\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-17\ge-17\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+3=0\\ x+y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-3\\ x=-y+2=-\left(-3\right)+2=3+2=5\end{cases}\)
f: \(F=2x^2+8xy+11y^2-4x-2y+6\)
\(=2x^2+8xy+8y^2-4x-8y+3y^2+6y+6\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+2+3y^2+6y+3+1\)
\(=2\left(x+2y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y+1=0 và x+2y-1=0
=>y=-1 và x=-2y+1=-2*(-1)+1=2+1=3
h: \(H=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)
\(=\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-4x+2y+3y^2+2y+4\right)\)
\(=\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1+3y^2+2y+\frac13+\frac83\right\rbrack\)
\(=\frac14\cdot\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+\frac13\right)^2+\frac83\right\rbrack\ge\frac23\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+\frac13=0\\ 2x-y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ 2x=y+1=-\frac13+1=\frac23\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ x=\frac13\end{cases}\)
Ta có:
D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18
D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18
D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1
D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
Đc chx bạn
a: \(N=\dfrac{3x^5-4x^4+6x^3}{-2x^2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2x^2-3x\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{\left(6x^4y^5-3x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^3z\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3}=-18x^2y^2+9xy-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2z\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{y-x}=-\left(y-x\right)^2\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y^2-x^2\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)^2\)
hay \(N=y^2-x^2\)
a: \(\dfrac{-6x^3y^4+4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x^3y^4}{2x^3y^3}+\dfrac{4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=-3y+2x\)
b: \(\dfrac{5x^4y^2-x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}=\dfrac{5x^4y^2}{x^3y^2}-\dfrac{x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=5x-1\)
c: \(\dfrac{27x^3y^5+9x^2y^4-6x^3y^3}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{27x^3y^5}{3x^2y^3}-\dfrac{9x^2y^4}{3x^2y^3}+\dfrac{6x^3y^3}{3x^2y^3}\)
\(=-9xy^2-3y+2x\)
a) \(\dfrac{-6x^3y^4+4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3y^3\cdot\left(-3y+2x\right)}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=-3y+2x\)
\(=2x-3y\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x^4y^2-x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\cdot x^3y^2-x^3y^2\cdot1}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3y^2\cdot\left(5x-1\right)}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=5x-1\)
c) \(\dfrac{27x^3y^5+9x^2y^4-6x^3y^3}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2y^3\cdot-9xy^2+-3x^2y^3\cdot-3y+-3x^2y^3\cdot2x}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2y^3\cdot\left(-9xy^2-3y+2x\right)}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=-9xy^2-3x+2x\)
ta có 4 x 3 y 2 – 8 x 2 y 3 = 4 x 2 y 2 . x – 4 x 2 y 2 . 2 y = 4 x 2 y 2 ( x – 2 y )
Vậy 4x3y2 – 8x2y3 = 4x2y2(x – 2y)
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
bấm đúng cho mik đi
Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
1) Ta có: 3x - x2 = -(x2 - 3x + 9/4) + 9/4 = -(x - 3/2)2 + 9/4
Ta luôn có: -(x - 3/2)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(x - 3/2)2 + 9/4 \(\le\)9/4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 <=> x = 3/2
Vậy Max của 3x - x2 là 9/4 tại x = 3/2
2) Ta có : -(x2 + y2) + x + 3y+ 10 = -x2 - y2 + x + 3y + 10 = -(x2 - x + 1/4) - (y2 -3y + 9/4) + 25/2 = -(x - 1/2)2 - (y - 3/2)2 + 25/2
Ta luôn có: -(x - 1/2)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
-(y - 3/2)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)y
=> -(x - 1/2)2 - (y - 3/2)2 + 25/2 \(\le\)25/2 \(\forall\)x;y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...