Đặt $t=\sqrt{x}\ge0$. Điều kiện xác định:

$x\ge0,\quad x\ne1$.

Ta có

$A=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac1{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x-2}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)$

$=\left(\dfrac{2t^2+1}{t^3-1}-\dfrac1{t-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{t^2-2}{t^2+t}\right)$

$=\dfrac{t}{t^2+t+1}:\dfrac{t+2}{t(t+1)}$

$=\dfrac{t^2(t+1)}{(t^2+t+1)(t+2)}$

Vậy:

$A=\dfrac{x(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(x+\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}$.

a) Rút gọn

$A=\dfrac{x(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(x+\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}$.

b) Với $x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt3}{2}$

Ta có $\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt3-1}{2}$.

Thay vào biểu thức rút gọn:

$A\approx0,0274$.

Vậy $A\approx0,0274$.

c) Tìm $x\in\mathbb Z$ để $A\in\mathbb Z$

Vì $x\in\mathbb Z,\ x\ge0$.

Nếu $x=0$:

$A=0\in\mathbb Z$.

Với $x>0$, ta có:

$A=\dfrac{t^2(t+1)}{(t^2+t+1)(t+2)}$

Mà

$(t^2+t+1)(t+2)-t^2(t+1)=2t^2+3t+2>0$

nên $0<A<1$.

Do đó $A$ không thể là số nguyên.

Vậy $x=0$.

d) Tìm GTNN của $A$

Vì $A\ge0$ nên:

$A_{\min}=0$

khi $x=0$.

Vậy GTNN là $0$.

e) Tìm $x$ để $A=\dfrac13$

$\dfrac{t^2(t+1)}{(t^2+t+1)(t+2)}=\dfrac13$

$3t^2(t+1)=(t^2+t+1)(t+2)$

$2t^3-3t-2=0$

Phương trình có nghiệm dương:

$t\approx1,47569$

Suy ra:

$x=t^2\approx2,17765$.

Vậy $x\approx2,178$.

g) So sánh $A$ với $1$

$A-1$

$=\dfrac{t^2(t+1)-(t^2+t+1)(t+2)}{(t^2+t+1)(t+2)}$

$=\dfrac{-2t^2-3t-2}{(t^2+t+1)(t+2)}<0$

Vậy:

$A<1$.

h) Tìm $x$ để $A>12$

Theo câu g:

$A<1$.

Mà:

$1<12$

$\Rightarrow A<12$.

Do đó không thể có $A>12$.

Vậy không có giá trị $x$ nào thỏa mãn.

Đặt x=a-2,ta có : \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}.\left(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}.\frac{3}{3-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

bài 2 : ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\) 

Rút gọn :\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)

               \(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

                \(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

               \(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

                \(B=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

P2\(=\left(\frac{1-A\sqrt{A}}{1-\sqrt{A}}+\sqrt{A}\right).\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{A}}{1-A}\right)^2\)\(=\left(\frac{1-A\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{A}-A}{1-\sqrt{A}}\right).\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{A}\right)^2}{\left(1-A\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{A}+1\right)\left(1-A\right)}{1-\sqrt{A}}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{A}\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{A}\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{A}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{A}+1\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{A}\right)^2}=1\)

\(dkxd\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\)

\(=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

a,ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2-\sqrt{x}\\x-4\ne0\end{cases}\ne0}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{-6}{x-4}\right)\)\(.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b,\(x=9-4\sqrt{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+4}-2}\)

\(A=\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5}-2-2}\)\(=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{5}-4}\)

c,\(A>-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)\(>-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-6+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

a=b=c=2 thay vào ra min cái này là tay tui tự gõ ra a=b=c=2 chả có bước nào. còn chi tiết sau nhớ nhắc tui làm :D

Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki và AM-GM có:

\(T=\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{16}+\frac{15\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{16}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{16}}+\frac{15\cdot6^2}{16}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{81}{16}}+\frac{15\cdot6^2}{16}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Khi \(a=b=c=2\)

Cho e xin cảm ơn trc ak