Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Schur bậc 3:
\(abc\geq (a+b-c)(b+c-a)(c+a-b)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\geq (1-2c)(1-2a)(1-2b)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9abc\geq 4(ab+bc+ac)-1\) (thay \(a+b+c=1\) )
\(\Rightarrow abc\geq \frac{4}{9}(ab+bc+ac)-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac-abc\leq \frac{5}{9}(ab+bc+ac)+\frac{1}{9}\)
Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT AM-GM
\(ab+bc+ac\leq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{5}{9}(ab+bc+ac)+\frac{1}{9}\leq \frac{8}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac-abc\leq \frac{8}{27}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $3a=3b=3c=1$
À rồi, vừa mới nghĩ ra cách khác:
Ta có:
\(ab+bc+ac-abc=b(a+c)+ac-ac(1-a-c)\)
\(=b(a+c)+ac(a+c)=(a+c)(b+ac)=(a+c)(1-a-c+ac)=(a+c)(1-a)(1-c)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\((a+c)(1-a)(1-c)\leq \left(\frac{a+c+1-a+1-c}{3}\right)^3=\frac{8}{27}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
Lời giải tại link sau:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-abc-la-cac-so-duongcmr-dfrac1a2bcdfrac1b2acdfrac1c2abledfracabc2abc.193908584039
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
\(\leq \frac{\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{a+c}{2}}{2abc}=\frac{a+b+c}{2abc}=\text{VP}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Trả lời:
a. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: x + y\(\ge\) \(2\sqrt{xy}\) (với x,y\(\ge\)0)
Ta có: a + b\(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{ab}\)
b+c\(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{bc}\)
c+a\(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) \(\ge\)\(8\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}\)= 8abc (đpcm)
b. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: \(\sqrt{ab}\)\(\le\)\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\) ( với a,b\(\ge\)0)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\)\(\le\)\(\dfrac{3a+a+2b}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{4a+2b}{2}\)=2a+b
\(\Rightarrow\) \(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\)\(\le\)a(2a+b) = 2a2+ab
CMTT: \(b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\)\(\le\)b(2b+a) = 2b2+ab
\(\rightarrow\)\(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\)+\(b\sqrt{3b\left(2b+a\right)}\)\(\le\) 2a2+ab+2b2+ab
= 2(a2+b2)+2ab =6(đpcm)
c. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si với 3 số a+b; b+c;c+a
Ta có: (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\(\le\)\(\left(\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 \(\le\) \(\dfrac{8}{27}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)3 \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a+b+c \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) (1)
Lại có: (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) = (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca) -abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1= (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca) - abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ab+bc+ca = \(\dfrac{1+abc}{a+b+c}\) (2)
Theo câu a. (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) \(\ge\) 8abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 \(\ge\) 8abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) abc \(\le\)\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) (3)
Từ (1),(3) kết hợp với (2)
\(\Rightarrow\) ab+bc+ca \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{8}}{\dfrac{3}{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)
Ta có
\(\sum\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{2019a+bc}}=\sum\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{a^2+a\left(b+c\right)+bc}}\)
Áp dụng AM - GM : \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{a^2+a\left(b+c\right)+bc}}\le\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{a^2+2a\sqrt{bc}+bc}}\)
\(=\sum\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2}}=\sum\dfrac{a}{a+a+\sqrt{bc}}\)
Tự làm tiếp
Đề đúng đây nhé
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(a^2+bc\ge2a\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}\le\dfrac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}\)
Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}\le\dfrac{1}{2b\sqrt{ac}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{1}{2b\sqrt{ac}}+\dfrac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le a+b+c\) (C/m sau)
Nên \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
Chứng minh \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le a+b+c\)
\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le a+b+c\)
\(\text{}\Leftrightarrow\text{}\text{}2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ca}\le2a+2b+2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\left(lđ\right)\)
Lời giải:
Vế đầu:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)\geq 9abc$
$\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac\geq 9abc$
$\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac-2abc\geq 9abc-2abc=7abc\geq 0$ do $a,b,c\geq 0$
Vế sau:
Áp dụng BĐT Schur:
$abc\geq (a+b-c)(b+c-a)(c+a-b)=(1-2a)(1-2b)(1-2c)$
$\Leftrightarrow 9abc\geq 4(ab+bc+ac)-1$
$\Rightarrow 2abc\geq \frac{8}{9}(ab+bc+ac)-\frac{2}{9}$
$\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac-2abc\leq ab+bc+ac-[\frac{8}{9}(ab+bc+ac)-\frac{2}{9}]=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{9}+\frac{2}{9}$
$\leq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{27}+\frac{2}{9}$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)
$=\frac{1}{27}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{7}{27}$
Ta có đpcm.