a: Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

b: \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7\cdot bk-4b}{3\cdot bk+5b}=\frac{b\left(7k-4\right)}{b\left(3k+5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)

\(\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}=\frac{7\cdot dk-4d}{3\cdot dk+5d}=\frac{d\left(7k-4\right)}{d\left(3k+5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)

c: \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

\(\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(dk-bk\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\frac{k^2\left(d-b\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=k^2\)

Do đó; \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}\)

d: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^3}{\left(dk+d\right)^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k+1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k+1\right)^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}\)

Do đó:

a/ Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=k^3\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)

Áp dụng tính chất của tỉ lệ thức ta có:\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)

Mặt khác: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=k\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=k^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(=k^3\right)\)

giup minh nha: Tinh nhanh lop 4

42 x 43 - 12 x 9 - 42 x 3

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{5a+2b}{5c+2d}=\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> \(\frac{5a+2b}{5c+2d}=\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}\)

=> \(\frac{3c-2d}{5c+2d}=\frac{3a-2b}{5a+2b}\)

=> Đpcm

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

a )\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\)

\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{2a}=\frac{c-d}{2c}\) ( đpcm)

b ) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\) ( đpcm )