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Chứng minh BĐT Phụ: \(a^5+b^5\ge a^4b+ab^4\)với \(a;b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{a^4b+ab^4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=a^2-ab+b^2\)
Áp dụng ta có: \(VT\)(VẾ TRÁI)\(\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Xét: \(\left[2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]-\left[3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (Do a2+b2+c2=1) \(\left(2\right)\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\) Tự chứng minh \(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) và (3) suy ra \(VT\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b^5+c^5}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^5+a^5}{ca\left(c+a\right)}\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)
ta áp dụng bđt buhia cốp xki
=> \(\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(1^2+1^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a^{}\cdot1^{}+b^{}\cdot1^{}+1^{}\cdot c_{}^{}\right)^2\)
=> \(\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}\le\frac{\left(c^2+2\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
CM tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2+1}\le\frac{\left(a^2+2\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2+a^2+1}\le\frac{\left(b^2+2\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
thay vào biểu thức cần CM:
\(\frac{\left(c^2+2+a^2+2+b^2+2\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+6\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
thay ab+bc+ca=3
\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)
vậy BĐT dc CM
ta áp dụng cô-si la ra
a^2+b^2+c^2 ≥ ab+ac+bc
̣̣(a - b)^2 ≥ 0 => a^2 + b^2 ≥ 2ab (1)
(b - c)^2 ≥ 0 => b^2 + c^2 ≥ 2bc (2)
(a - c)^2 ≥ 0 => a^2 + c^2 ≥ 2ac (3)
cộng (1) (2) (3) theo vế:
2(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) ≥ 2(ab+ac+bc)
=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab+ac+bc
dấu = khi : a = b = c
Sử dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2c^2}=\sqrt{a^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+b^2c^2}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a^2+bc\right)^2}=a^2+bc\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b^2+c^2a^2}\ge b^2+ca\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+a^2b^2}\ge c^2+ab\)
Cộng mại ta có: \(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+1\)
Ta có \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\le3\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1+a^2\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{abc+a^2\left(b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{1}{3a}\)
\(CMTT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+b^2\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{1}{3b}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c^2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{3c}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3c}\)\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Ta co:
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\text{ }\frac{\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^3}{27}\)
\(\frac{\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^3}{27}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6}{27}=\frac{3^6}{27}=27\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{a^3}{bc}+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^3}=3a\)
\(\frac{b^3}{ca}+c+a\geq 3\sqrt[3]{b^3}=3b\)
\(\frac{c^3}{ab}+a+b\geq 3\sqrt[3]{c^3}=3c\)
Cộng theo vế thu được:
\(\frac{a^3}{bc}+\frac{b^3}{ca}+\frac{c^3}{ab}+2(a+b+c)\geq 3(a+b+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{bc}+\frac{b^3}{ca}+\frac{c^3}{ab}\geq a+b+c\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)