\(A=4ab+8bc+6ca=a\left(b+c\right)+3b\left(a+c\right)+5c\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=a\left(3-a\right)+3b\left(3-b\right)+5c\left(3-c\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{81}{4}-\left[\left(a-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+3\left(b-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+5\left(c-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]\)

Đặt \(x=\left|a-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|;y=\left|b-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|;z=\left|c-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\left|a+b+c-\dfrac{9}{2}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Khi đó \(A=\dfrac{81}{4}-\left(x^2+3y^2+5z^2\right)\) 

Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki: \(\left(x^2+3y^2+5z^2\right)\left(\dfrac{45^2}{46^2}+\dfrac{3.15^2}{46^2}+\dfrac{5.9^2}{46^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{45}{46}x+\dfrac{45}{46}y+\dfrac{45}{46}z\right)^2\ge\left(\dfrac{135}{92}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3y^2+5z^2\ge\dfrac{135}{92}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{81}{4}-\dfrac{135}{92}=\dfrac{432}{23}\)

Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=3y=5z\) và \(x+y+z=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{45}{46}\\y=\dfrac{15}{46}\\z=\dfrac{9}{46}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{12}{23}\\b=\dfrac{27}{23}\\c=\dfrac{30}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

\(b^4+c^4-bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)=\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow b^4+c^4\ge bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)

Tương tự\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b^4+c^4}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc}\)

\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)=1\)

oke rồi he

@Nub :v

Áp dụng Bunhiacopski ta dễ có:

\(\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}=\frac{a\left(1+1+a^3\right)}{\left(b^4+c^4+a\right)\left(1+1+a^3\right)}\le\frac{a^4+2a}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{b}{a^4+c^4+b}\le\frac{b^4+2b}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2};\frac{c}{a^4+b^4+c}\le\frac{c^4+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)

Cộng lại:

\(A\le\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)

Ta đi chứng minh:

\(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Cái này luôn  đúng theo Cauchy

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1

\(c^2 + d^2 + 25 = 6c + 8d\)

=>\(c^2-6c+9+d^2-8d+16=0\)

=>\(\left(c-3\right)^2+\left(d-4\right)^2=0\)

=>c=3 và d=4

P=3*3+4*4-(a*3+b*4)=25-(3a+4b)

\((3a + 4b)^2 \le (3^2 + 4^2)(a^2 + b^2)\)

=>\((3a + 4b)^2 \le (9 + 16) \cdot 2 = 25 \cdot 2 = 50\)

=>\(-5\sqrt{2}\le3a+4b\le5\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(P \le 25 - (-5\sqrt{2}) = 25 + 5\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases} \dfrac{a}{3} = \dfrac{b}{4} < 0 \\ a^2 + b^2 = 2 \end{cases}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\) (k<0)

=>a=3k; b=4k

\(a^2+b^2=2\)

=>\(\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2=2\)

=>\(25k^2=2\)

=>\(k^2=\frac{2}{25}\)

=>\(k=-\frac{\sqrt2}{5}\)

=>\(a=3k=-\frac{3\sqrt2}{5};b=4k=-\frac{4\sqrt2}{5}\)

Áp dụng AM - GM 

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2+a^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2ca}}\)

\(abc=a+b+c+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\ge\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=1\)

Với mọi số thực x,y,z ta có ngay:

\(\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\frac{y+z}{x}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{z+x}{y}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{x+y}{z}}=1\)

Khi đó ta có thể đặt được \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{y+z}{x};\frac{z+x}{y};\frac{x+y}{z}\right)\) 

Thay vào thì dễ có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy ...........................

a>1; b>1/2; c>1/3 và \(\frac{1}{a} + \frac{2}{2b + 1} + \frac{3}{3c + 2} \ge 2 \quad (1)\)

Đặt x=a

=>x>1

=>x-1>0

Đặt y=2b+1

=>y>2*1/2+1=1+1=2

=>y-2>0

Đặt z=3c+2

=>z>3

=>z-3>0

P=(a-1)(2b-1)(3c-1)

=(x-1)(y-2)(z-3)

(1) =>\(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{2}{y} + \frac{3}{z} \ge 2 \quad (2)\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x} \ge 2 - \frac{2}{y} - \frac{3}{z} = \left(1 - \frac{2}{y}\right) + \left(1 - \frac{3}{z}\right) = \frac{y - 2}{y} + \frac{z - 3}{z}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x} \ge \frac{y - 2}{y} + \frac{z - 3}{z} \ge 2\sqrt{\frac{(y - 2)(z - 3)}{yz}} \quad (3)\)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta sẽ có:

\(\frac{2}{y} \ge \left(1 - \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(1 - \frac{3}{z}\right) = \frac{x - 1}{x} + \frac{z - 3}{z} \ge 2\sqrt{\frac{(x - 1)(z - 3)}{xz}} \quad (4)\)

\(\frac{3}{z} \ge \left(1 - \frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(1 - \frac{2}{y}\right) = \frac{x - 1}{x} + \frac{y - 2}{y} \ge 2\sqrt{\frac{(x - 1)(y - 2)}{xy}} \quad (5)\)

Từ (3),(4),(5) suy ra \(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{2}{y} \cdot \frac{3}{z} \ge 2\sqrt{\frac{(y - 2)(z - 3)}{yz}} \cdot 2\sqrt{\frac{(x - 1)(z - 3)}{xz}} \cdot 2\sqrt{\frac{(x - 1)(y - 2)}{xy}}\)

=>\(\frac{6}{xyz}\ge8\cdot\frac{(x - 1)(y - 2)(z - 3)}{xyz}\)

=>\(6\ge8(x-1)(y-2)(z-3)\)

=>\((x-1)(y-2)(z-3)\le\frac{6}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)

=>P<=3/4

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases} \dfrac{x - 1}{x} = \dfrac{y - 2}{y} = \dfrac{z - 3}{z} \\ \dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{2}{y} + \dfrac{3}{z} = 2 \end{cases}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x - 1}{x}=\dfrac{y - 2}{y}=\dfrac{z - 3}{z}=k\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{3}{z}=1-k\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{3}{z}=2\)

=>1-k+1-k+1-k=2

=>3-3k=2

=>3k=1

=>k=1/3

=>\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{y}=\frac{3}{z}=1-\frac13=\frac23\)

=>x=3/2 và y=3 và z=9/2

=>a=3/2; b=1; c=5/6

a)\(B=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+8ab-4ab\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(B=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+8ab-4ab\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}\cdot8ab}-\left(a+b\right)^2=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_B=7\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

b)\(C\ge\frac{1}{1-3ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{16}{1-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}}\ge16+4=20\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_C=20\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

thanks