\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)

\(=\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: :

\(\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9a\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\sqrt{9a^2}=6a\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có: 

\(\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9b\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge6b;\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9c\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge6c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge6\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz thì:

\(9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge6-3=3\)

Và \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=27\)

Khi đó nhìn vào \(\left(1\right)\) thấy \(P\ge27+3=30\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

nhầm lẫn 1 số chỗ nên giờ mới ra,mong bn thông cảm

ta có:

\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)

đặt \(P=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\)

áp dụng bunhia ta có:

\(P\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

bài 1:

=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)

ta có \(a^2+bc\ge2a\sqrt{bc}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{a^2+bc}\le\frac{a}{2a\sqrt{bc}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{bc}}\)

vì \(\frac12\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\le\frac12\frac{\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}{2}=\frac14\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a}{a^2+bc}\le\frac14\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b}{b^2+ac}+\frac{c}{c^2+ab}\le\frac14\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac12\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac32\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1(đpcm)

bài 2:

dự đoán điểm rơi a=3 và b=1

<=> \(S=\left(a^2-2a+9\right)+\left(a+\frac{9}{a}-6\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}-2\right)+4a+2b+8\)

\(S=\left(a-3\right)^2+\frac{a^2-6a+9}{a}+\frac{b^2-2b+1}{b}+2\left(2a+b\right)+8\)

\(S=\left(a-3\right)^2+\frac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2}{b}+2\left(2a+b\right)+8\)

=> \(S\ge0+0+0+17+8=25\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a-3=0=>a=3

b-1=0=>b=1

Lời giải:

Từ $abc=1$ suy ra tồn tại $x,y,z>0$ sao cho \((a,b,c)=\left(\frac{x}{y},\frac{y}{z},\frac{z}{x}\right)\)

Bài toán chuyển về CMR:

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{xy+xz+2yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{xy+yz+2xz}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{2xy+yz+xz}}\leq \frac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(\sqrt{\frac{yz}{xy+xz+2yz}}\leq \frac{yz}{xy+xz+2yz}+\frac{1}{4}\)

Thiết lập tương tự... \(\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{xy}{2xy+yz+xz}+\frac{yz}{xy+2yz+xz}+\frac{xz}{xy+yz+2xz}+\frac{3}{4}\) $(1)$

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{\frac{xy+yz+xz}{3}}+\frac{1}{\frac{xy+yz+xz}{3}}+\frac{1}{\frac{xy+yz+xz}{3}}+\frac{1}{xy}\geq \frac{16}{2xy+yz+xz}\Rightarrow \frac{9xy}{xy+yz+xz}+1\geq \frac{16xy}{2xy+yz+xz}\)

Thiết lập tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và công theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow \frac{xy}{2xy+yz+xz}+\frac{yz}{xy+2yz+xz}+\frac{xz}{xy+yz+2xz}\leq \frac{12}{16}=\frac{3}{4}\) $(2)$

Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{3}{2} (\text{đpcm})\).

Dấu $=$ xảy ra khi $x=y=z$ hay $a=b=c=1$

1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

Bài 2:

\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}+\frac{1}{d+1}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}=1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}+1-\frac{1}{d+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}>0\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{cda}{\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}>0\);\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{dab}{\left(d+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}>0\);

\(\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}.\frac{1}{b+1}.\frac{1}{c+1}.\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3^4\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(abcd\right)^3}{\left[\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)\right]^3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge81\frac{abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)

Dấu "="xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d?\). Không chắc lắm.

Sửa một chút:

Bài 2: Thay dấu "=" bởi lớn hơn hoặc bằng, không có gì cả (nãy nhìn nhầm)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\ge1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}+1-\frac{1}{d+1}=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}>0\left(AM-GM\right)\)