> hay ≥

hattori heiji cứ lm đi chắc \(\ge\)

Bài 5.

1. Chứng minh

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

$=\dfrac{2b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{a^2-ab+2b^2}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{(a-b)^2+b^2}{ab(a+b)}\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}}$

2. Chứng minh

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Vì $a,b,c>0$ nên:

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c>\dfrac1a$

Mà: $\dfrac1a>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Suy ra: $\boxed{\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}}$

1.

$a^3+b^4-ab(a+b)$

$=a^3+b^4-a^2b-ab^2$

$=a^2(a-b)+b^2(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^2-b^2)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)\ge0$

Suy ra: $\boxed{a^3+b^4\ge ab(a+b)}$

2.

$a^4+b^4-ab(a^2+b^2)$

$=a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3$

$=a^3(a-b)+b^3(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^3-b^3)$

$=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^4+b^4\ge ab(a^2+b^2)}$

3.

$a^5+b^5-ab(a^3+b^3)$

$=a^5+b^5-a^4b-ab^4$

$=a^4(a-b)+b^4(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^4-b^4)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)(a^2+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^5+b^5\ge ab(a^3+b^3)}$

.Tuy nhiên mik có thể chữa lại đề cho ae dễ đọc nha:

Cho a,b,c>0 và:

\(P=\frac{a^3}{a^2}+ab+b^2+\frac{b^3}{b^2}+bc+c^2+\frac{c^3}{c^2}+ac+a^2.\)

\(Q=\frac{b^3}{a^2}+ab+b^2+\frac{c^3}{b^2}+bc+c^2+\frac{a^3}{c^2}+ac+a^2.\)

Chứng minh rằng:P=Q.

Ta có:

$P=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}$

$Q=\dfrac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}$

Xét $P-Q$:

$P-Q=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3-c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3-a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}$

Vì $\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}=x-y$ nên $P-Q=(a-b)+(b-c)+(c-a)$$=0$

Suy ra: $P=Q$

1)a + b + c = 0 
<=> (a + b + c)² = 0 
<=> a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0 
<=> a² + b² + c² = -2(ab + bc + ca) ------------(1) 

CẦn chứng minh: 

2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = (a² + b² + c²)² 

<=> 2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) 

<=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) 

<=> (a² + b² + c²)² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ---(cộng 2 vế cho 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ) 

<=> [-2(ab + bc + ca)]² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ----(do (1)) 

<=> 4.(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) + 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) 

<=> 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 0 

<=> 8abc.(a + b + c) = 0 

<=> 0 = 0 (đúng), Vì a + b + c = 0 

=> Đpcm

2Quy đồng hết lên là ra thui :) . Đặt thế này cho dễ : x = a/b , y = b/c , z = c/a => xyz = 1 

BĐT cần Cm <=> x² + y² + z² ≥ 1/x + 1/y + 1/z 

<=> x² + y² + z² ≥ xy + yz + zx ( BĐT quen thuộc đây mà ) 

<=> 2(x² + y² + z² ) - 2(xy + yz + zx) ≥ 0 

<=> (x - y)² + (y - z)² + (z - x)² ≥ 0 ( Luon dung ) => DPCM 

Dấu = xảy ra <=> x = y = z <=> a = b = c 

Vậy a²/b² + b²/c² + c²/a² ≥ c/b + b/a + a/c . Dấu = xảy ra <=> x = y = z <=> a = b = c 

- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\)

Mà \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\)

nên \(a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)

thanks

Câu a bạn chứng minh được rồi là xong nha !!!!!!!

Câu b) 

\(B=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(B=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Ta lần lượt áp dụng BĐT Cauchy 2 số và sử dụng câu a sẽ được: 

=>   \(B\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{8.3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

=>   \(B\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)

DẤU "=" Xảy ra <=>    \(a=b=c\)

Vậy ta có ĐPCM !!!!!!!!

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)

\(=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)

\(=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)

\(=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)

1. (a+b)^2 ≥ 4ab

<=> a²+2ab+b²≥ 4ab

<=> a²+2ab+b²-4ab≥ 0

<=> a²-2ab+b²≥ 0

<=> (a-b)^2 ≥ 0 ( luôn đúng )

2. a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab + bc + ca

<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 ≥ 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca ≥ 0

<=> (a^2- 2ab+b^2) + (b^2-2bc+c^2) + (c^2-2ca+a^2) ≥ 0

<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 ≥ 0 ( luôn đúng)