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Ba + 2H2O --> Ba(OH)2 + H2
BaO + H2O --> Ba(OH)2
nH2= 0.56/22.4=0.025 (mol)
=> nBa= 0.025 (mol)
mBa= 0.025*137=3.425g
mBaO= 6.485-3.425=3.06g
nBaO= 0.02 (mol)
%Ba= 3.425/6.485*100%= 52.81%
%BaO= 100 - 52.81= 47.19%
b) nBa(OH)2= 0.025+0.002= 0.045 (mol)
mBa(OH)2 = 0.045*171=7.695g
a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_K=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,1.23}{0,1.23+3,9}.100\%\approx37,1\%\\\%m_K\approx62,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ba + 2H2O --> Ba(OH)2 + H2
BaO + H2O --> Ba(OH)2
nH2= 0.56/22.4=0.025 (mol)
=> nBa= 0.025 (mol)
mBa= 0.025*137=3.425g
mBaO= 6.485-3.425=3.06g
nBaO= 0.02 (mol)
%Ba= 3.425/6.485*100%= 52.81%
%BaO= 100 - 52.81= 47.19%
b) nBa(OH)2= 0.025+0.002= 0.045 (mol)
mBa(OH)2 = 0.045*171=7.695g
\(n_{H_2}\)=\(\frac{0.56}{22.4}=0.025mol\)
Ba +2H2O\(\xrightarrow[]{}\)Ba(OH)2+H2\(\uparrow\)
mol 0.025 0.025 0.025
BaO+H2O\(\xrightarrow[]{}\)Ba(OH)2
mol 1 1
=>mBa=0.025.137=3.425g
mBaO=3.06g
=>nBaO=\(\frac{3.06}{153}=0.02mol\)
o/omBa=\(\frac{3.425\cdot100}{6.485}\)=52.8o/o
o/omBaO=47.2o/o
b..nBa(OH)\(_2\)=0.02+0.025=0.045mol
mBa(OH)\(_2\)=0.045.171=7.695g
Sai đề rồi hay sao á bạn, sửa 49,6l thành 89,6l nhé!
a. PTHH: \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\\ xmol:\dfrac{x}{2}mol\rightarrow xmol\)
\(2CO+O_2\rightarrow2CO_2\\ ymol:\dfrac{y}{2}mol\rightarrow ymol\)
b. Gọi x là số mol của \(H_2\) , y là số mol của \(CO\)
\(m_{hh}=m_{H_2}+m_{CO}\Leftrightarrow2x+28y=68\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{89,6}{22,4}=4\left(mol\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{2}=4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=8\left(2\right)\)
Giải (1) và (2) ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=22,4.6=134,4\left(l\right)\\V_{CO}=22,4.2=44,8\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{134,4}{134,4+44,8}.100\%=75\%\\V_{CO}=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
2. Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 65x + 27y = 17,7 (1)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{66}{235}\\y=-\dfrac{29}{1410}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây thì ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé.
a, \(Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)
Ba(OH)2: bari hydroxit
H2: hydro
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Ba}=0,2.137=27,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{BaO}=42,7-27,4=15,3\left(g\right)\)
a. PTHH 1 : Ba + H2O -> Ba(OH)2 + H2
0,025 0,025
PTHH 2 : BaO + H2O -> Ba(OH)2
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0.56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Ba}=0,025.137=3,425\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{BaO}=6,485-3,425=3,06\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{BaO}=\dfrac{3.06}{153}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
b. \(\%m_{BaO}=\dfrac{3,06}{6,485}.100=47,2\%\)
\(\%m_{Ba}=100\%-47,2\%=52,8\%\)