a) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + 3H₂SO₄ --> M₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

           0,2<----0,3<--------0,1<-------0,3

=> \(M_M=\dfrac{5,4}{0,2}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> M là Al

b) \(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{395,2}.100\%=7,44\%\)

c) 

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

          0,2-->0,6

=> \(V_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)

Bài 1 : 

$R + 2HCl \to RCl_2 + H_2$
n R = n H2 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1(mol)

M R = 2,4/0,1 = 24(Mg) - Magie

Bài 2 : 

$2R + 6HCl \to 2RCl_3 + 3H_2$
n H2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15(mol)

n R = 2/3 n H2 = 0,1(mol)

M R = 2,7/0,1 = 27(Al) - Nhôm

\(n_{XCl_3}=\dfrac{a}{M_X+106,5}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2X + 6HCl --> 2XCl₃ + 3H₂

=> \(n_X=\dfrac{a}{M_X+106,5}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{X_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{b}{2.M_X+288}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2X + 3H₂SO₄ --> X₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

=> \(n_X=\dfrac{b}{M_X+144}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(X_aO_b+bH_2SO_4\rightarrow X_a\left(SO_4\right)_b+bH_2O\)

Giả sử \(n_{H_2SO_4}=1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=490\left(g\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{X_aO_b}=n_{X_a\left(SO_4\right)_b}=\dfrac{1}{b}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{X_a\left(SO_4\right)_b}=\dfrac{a.X}{b}+96\left(g\right)\\m_{X_aO_b}=\dfrac{a.X}{b}+16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{aX}{b}+96}{\dfrac{aX}{b}+506}=0,2264\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,7736aX}{b}=18,5584\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{aX}{b}\approx24\)

  Với \(a=b\ne0\) thì \(X=24\) (Magie)

  Vậy công thức oxit là MgO

\(m_{ACl_3}=\dfrac{325.10}{100}=32,5g\\ n_{A_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{2A+48}mol\\ n_{ACl_3}=\dfrac{32,5}{A+106,5}mol\\ A_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2ACl_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_A=n_{ACl_3}:2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{2A+48}=\dfrac{32,5}{A+106,5}:2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=56\)

Vậy A là Fe

1) a) PTHH: Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂\(\uparrow\)
n_{\(H_2\)} = \(\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: n_Fe = n_{\(H_2\)} = 0,3 (mol)
=> m_Fe = 0,3.56 = 16,8 (g)
b) Theo PT: n_HCl = 2n_{\(H_2\)} = 2.0,3 = 0,6 (mol)
=> V_HCl = \(\frac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)
c) Theo PT: n_{\(FeCl_2\)} = n_{\(H_2\)} = 0,3(mol)
=> m_{\(FeCl_2\)} = 0,3.127 = 38,1 (g)

2) PTHH: xB + yH₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\) B_x(SO₄)_y + yH₂\(\uparrow\)
n_{\(H_2\)} = \(\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: n_B = \(\frac{x}{y}n_{H_2}\)=\(\frac{0,3x}{y}\left(mol\right)\)
=> M_B = \(\frac{5,4}{\frac{0,3x}{y}}=\frac{18y}{x}\)(g/mol)
Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy B là nhôm (Al)