a) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NB}+\overrightarrow{DM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NC}\)

\(=2\overrightarrow{MN}+\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{DM}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{NB}+\overrightarrow{NC}\right)=2\overrightarrow{MN}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{CI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JD}\)

\(=2\overrightarrow{IJ}+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{CI}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{JD}\right)=2\overrightarrow{IJ}\left(đpcm\right)\)

bn dùng định lí ta lét chứng minh được \(\overrightarrow{MJ}=\overrightarrow{IN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)

C) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BJ}\)

\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{BJ}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{IA}\right)\)

d) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{IM}+\overrightarrow{IN}=\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JM}+\overrightarrow{IN}=\overrightarrow{IJ}\left(đpcm\right)\)

không sao đâu ; mk cam đoan là đúng hoàn toàn

a) Chữa đề: \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)

\(Ta\text{ }có:\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\\ =\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\)

\(\)\(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\\ =2\overrightarrow{CM}+2\overrightarrow{NC}=2\left(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)

Vậy \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)

\(\text{b) }\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BC}=-\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\\ =-\left[\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\right]\\ =-\left(2\overrightarrow{DM}+2\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right)=4\left(\overrightarrow{MN}\right)\)

\(\text{c) }2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}\right)\right]\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\overrightarrow{NI}\right]=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)\)

Mà IN là dường trung bình \(\Delta BCD\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}IN//BD\\IN=\frac{1}{2}BD\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}\right)=2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}=3\overrightarrow{DB}\)

N là trung điểm của CD:

2= + (1)

Theo quy tắc 3 điểm, ta có:

= + (2)

= + (3)

Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có: 2= +++

vì M là trung điểm của Ab nên: + =

Suy ra : 2 = +

Chứng minh tương tự, ta có 2 = +

Chú ý: Sau khi chứng minh 2 C = + ta chỉ cần chứng minh thêm + =

a/ \(\overrightarrow{AC}=3\overrightarrow{AM};\overrightarrow{BN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{DC}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

Hmm, MN làm sao vuông góc vs BC đc. Nó chỉ vuông góc khi M là TĐ của AC thôi, bởi N là trung điểm của BC rồi mà, hại não :((

2/\(\overrightarrow{BK}=\frac{4}{13}\overrightarrow{BA}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CK}=\frac{4}{13}\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac{4}{13}\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CK}=\frac{9}{13}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{4}{13}\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GM}+\overrightarrow{GN}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CM}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CN}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{CN}+\overrightarrow{NM}+\overrightarrow{CN}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+2\overrightarrow{CN}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

Ta có : \(\overrightarrow{CN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CG}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{18}\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CG}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CA}+\frac{1}{18}\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{2}{9}\overrightarrow{CA}\)

Có \(\overrightarrow{CK}=\frac{18}{13}\overrightarrow{CG}\Rightarrow\) C,G,K thẳng hàng

cảm ơn bạn