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`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,2` `0,4` `0,2` `0,2` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn]=13/65=0,2(mol)`
`a)V_[H_2]=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)`
`b)C%_[HCl]=[0,4.36,5]/100 . 100 =14,6%`
`c)C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,2.136]/[13+100-0,2.2].100~~24,16%`
`d)`
`H_2 + CuO` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Cu + H_2 O`
`0,1` `0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`n_[CuO]=8/80=0,1(mol)`
Ta có:`[0,2]/1 > [0,1]/1`
`=>H_2` dư, `CuO` hết
`=>m_[Cu]=0,1.64=6,4(g)`
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
a)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
b)\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot98=19,6g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{19,6}{100}\cdot100\%=19,6\%\)
c)\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,2\cdot161=32,2g\)
\(m_{ddZnSO_4}=13+100-0,2\cdot2=112,6g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{32,2}{112,6}\cdot100\%=28,6\%\)
d)\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4g\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2--------------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2<--0,2-------->0,2
=> nCuO(dư) = 0,3 - 0,2 = 0,1 (mol)
mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right);n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,5 1 0,5
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,5 1 0,5
\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,5+0,5\right).22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{HCl}=\left(1+1\right).36,5=73\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 0.5 (mol)
nZn = 0.5 (mol)
Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2↑
0.5 1 0.5
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2↑
0.5 1 0.5
=> Tổng nH2 = 1 (mol) => VH2 = 22.4x1=22.4 (l)
b) Tổng nHCl = 2 (mol) => mHCl = 2x36.5=73 (g)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
0,2--->0,2--------->0,2------>0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{20\%}=98\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{1,14}=86\left(ml\right)=0,086\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,086}=2,33M\)
Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,2-----0,4---0,2----0,2
nZn=0,2 mol
=>m Hcl=0,4.36,5=14,6g
m muối=0,2.136=27,2g
=>VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2` `\uparrow`
`n_(Zn) = 13/65 = 0,2 mol`.
`n_(HCl) = 0,4 mol`.
`m_(HCl) = 0,4 xx 36,5 = 14,6g`.
c, `m_(ZnCl_2) = 0,2 xx 127 = 25,4 g`.
`d, V_(H_2) = 0,2 xx 22,4 = 4,48l`.