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PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{9,84}{82}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{NaOH}=n_{CH_3COONa}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,12}{0,5}=0,24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,12.40=4,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{4,8}{20\%}=24\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,1.0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{NaOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
b, \(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,05.82=4,1\left(g\right)\)
a.250ml=0,25l ; nHCl=0,25.1,5=0,375mol
KOH+HCl->KCl+H2O
1mol 1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375 0,375
VKOh=0,375/2=0,1875l
b.CM KCL=0,375/0,25=1,5M
c.NaOH+HCL=NaCl+H2O
1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375
mdd NaOH=0,375.40.100/10=150g
nHCl = CM . V = 1,5 . 0,25 = 0,375 mol
PTHH: KOH + HCl -------> KCl + H2O
Pt: 1 1 1 1 (mol)
Pư 0,375 <-0,375 -----> 0,375-> 0,375 (mol)
a) VKOH = \(\dfrac{n}{C_M}\)= 0,1875 l
b) CM KCl = \(\dfrac{n}{V}\)= \(\dfrac{0,375}{0,25+0,1875}\)\(\approx\)0,86 M
c) PTHH: NaOH + HCL ----> NaCl + H2O
Pt: 1 1 1 1 (mol)
Pư 0,375 <- 0,375 ------>0,375 --> 0,375 (mol)
mctNaOH = n . M = 15 g
mddNaOH = \(\dfrac{15.100\%}{10\%}\)= 150 g
:3
nHCl=0,15 . 2=0,3(mol)
PTHH: CuO + 2 HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O
x___________2x____x(mol)
ZnO +2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2O
y______2y_____y(mol)
Ta có hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+81y=12,1\\2x+2y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vddsau=VddHCl=0,15(l)
=> CMddCuO= 0,05/0,15=1/3(M)
CMddZnO=0,1/0,15=2/3(M)
nNaOH = 0,2 . 2,5 = 0,5 (mol)
PTHH:
CH3COOH + NaOH -> CH3COONa + H2O
Mol: 0,5 <--- 0,5 ---> 0,5
VddCH3COOH = 0,5/2 = 0,25 (l)
VddCH3COONa = 0,25 + 0,2 = 0,45 (l)
CMddCH3COONa = 0,5/,045 = 1,11M