A-B

\(=2x^3-4x^2y+131xy^2-y^4+1-\left(-2x^3-121x^2y-y^4-3\right)\)

\(=2x^3-4x^2y+131xy^2-y^4+1+2x^3+121x^2y+y^4+3\)

\(=4x^3+117x^2y+131xy^2+4\)

Olm chào em, em làm đúng rồi, em nhé!

10x +16y

là sao

Vy Lê: bạn ơi hướng làm của bài là khai triển biểu thức đơn giản và phát hiện 1 số biểu thức có liên quan đến hằng đẳng thức thôi nên mình nghĩ mình làm như vậy cũng có ngắn lắm đâu nhỉ? Ví dụ như câu c chả hạn. $(2x+3)(4x^2-6x+9)=(2x)^3+3^3$ là hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ rồi nên mình áp dụng luôn. $2(4x^3-3)=8x^3-6$ theo khai triển thông thường.

Lời giải:
a)

$(-x-3)^3+(x+9)(x^2+27)$

$=(x+9)(x^2+27)-(x+3)^3$

$=x^3+27x+9x^2+243-(x^3+9x^2+27x+27)$

$=216$

b)

$(x+2)^3-x(x^2+6x-5)-8$

$=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2+5x-8$

$=17x$

c)

$(2x+3)(4x^2-6x+9)-2(4x^3-3)$

$=(2x)^3+3^3-2(4x^3-3)=8x^3+27-8x^3+6=33$

a) ( 5x³ - x +2 ) ( x-1 )
= 5x⁴ -5x³ - x² + 1 + 2x - 2
= 5x⁴ -5x³ - x² 2x - 1
b) ( 4x + 4 )(3 - x² - x³ )
= 12x - 8x³ - 4x⁴ + 12 - 4x² - 4x³
= -4x⁴ - 12x³ -4x² + 12x + 12

a) (5x³-x+2)(x-1) = 5x⁴-5x³-x²+3x-2

b) (4x+4)(3-x²-x³) = 12x-4x³-4x⁴+12-4x²-4x³ = -4x⁴ -8x³ - 4x² + 12x +12

\(a,x^2\left(x-2x^3\right)=x^3-3x^5\)

\(b,\left(x^2+1\right)\left(5-x\right)=5x^2-x^3+5-x\)

\(c,\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8\)

\(=x^3+x^2-10x+8\)

\(d,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+2x-8\)

a. \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)

\(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2\left(x-2017\right)=0\)

\(\left(8x-2\right)\left(x-2017\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow TH1:8x-2=0\)

\(8x=2\)

\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(TH2:x-2017=0\)

\(x=2017\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4};2017\right\}\)

Bài 1 

a) \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-2017\right)-2\left(x-2017\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2017\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(a.\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{3\left(7x-3\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}= \frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 3\left(7x-3\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow21x-9-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow19x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow19x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{19}\)

\(b.\frac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(3-7x\right)}{2\left(1+x\right)}=\frac{1\left(1+x\right)}{2\left(1+x\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(3-7x\right)=1\left(1+x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)-1\left(1+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12-28x-1-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow11-29x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-29x=-11\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{-29}=\frac{11}{29}\)

\(c.\frac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{5x-7}{3x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1-15x^2-10x+21x+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+15=0\\\Leftrightarrow 3x=-15\\\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

\(d.\frac{4x+7}{x-1}=\frac{12x+5}{3x+4}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+4\right)}=\frac{\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow \left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)-\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2+16x+21x+28-12x^2-12x+5x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x+23=0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x=-23\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-23}{30}\)

\(e.\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow1+3\left(x-2\right)=3-x\\\Leftrightarrow 1+3x-6=3-x\\\Leftrightarrow 1+3x-6-3+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(f.\frac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\frac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{8-x}{x-7}-\frac{8\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}=\frac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow8-x-8\left(x-7\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow8-x-8\left(x-7\right)-1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 8-x-8x+56-1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 63-9x=0\\\Leftrightarrow -9x=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-63}{-9}=7\)

\(g.\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=20\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5x+25-x^2+5x+5x-25-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow20x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(j.\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2.2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-4x=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right. \)

\(h.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-x+2\right)\left(x-1+x-2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{-1;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

\(f.x^3+1+\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-2\)