a)

$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
$n_{Ba(OH)_2} = n_{BaO} = \dfrac{30,6}{153} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{Ba(OH)_2}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M$

b)

$Ba(OH)_2 + 2HCl \to BaCl_2 + 2H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Ba(OH)_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} = 0,8(lít)$

\(Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 2.\dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,4(mol)\)

\(NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O\)

Ta có :

\(n_{NaOH} = n_{HCl} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,4.40}{20\%} = 80(gam)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{80}{1,12} = 71,43(ml)\)

b,\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2         0,4  

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

c,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: ZnO + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:      0,2         0,2

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

d,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:     0,2           0,4

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

B

nHCl= 1,5.0,2=0,3(mol); nH2SO4= 1.0,2=0,2(mol)

PTHH: NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O

0,3_________0,3(mol)

2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O

0,4_______0,2(mol)

=>> nNaOH(tổng)=0,3+0,4=0,7(mol)

=> VddNaOH= 0,7/0,2=0,35(l)=350(ml)

=> CHỌN C

A

nNaOH=0,2.2=0,4(mol)

nCa(OH)2=0,2.1=0,2(mol)

PTHH: NaOH + HNO3 -> NaNO3 + H2O

0,4_________0,4______0,4(mol)

Ca(OH)2 + 2 HNO3 -> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O

0,1______0,2______0,1(mol)

=> nHNO3(tổng)= 0,4+0,2=0,6(mol)

=>VddHNO3=0,6/2=0,3(l)= 300(ml)

=>V=300(ml)

=> CHỌN A

A

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{H2SO4}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{10.200}{100}=20\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)

             1             2                 1               2

             0,2        0,25

Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\)

                   ⇒ H₂SO₄ phản ứng hết , NaOH dư

          Vì NaOH dư sau phản ứng nên sẽ làm quỳ tím hóa xanh

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) NaOH+HCl---->NaCl+H2O

n HCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)

Theo pthh

n NaOH =n HCl =0,4(mol)

V NaOH= 0,4/0,1=4(l)=400ml

b) Ca(OH)2+2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O

Theo pthhj

n Ca(OH)2=1/2 n HCl =0,2(mol)

m Ca(OH)2=\(\frac{0,2.74.100}{5}=296\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2

Ca(OH)2+2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O

n HCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)

Theo pthh

n Ca(OH)2=1/2 n HCl =0,2(mol)

m Ca(OH)2=\(\frac{0,2.74.200}{10}=148\left(g\right)\)

Bài 3

H2SO4+2NaOH--->Na2SO4+H2O

n H2SO4=0,2.1=0,2(mol)

Theo pthh

n NaOH =2n H2SO4=0,4(mol)

m NaOH=\(\frac{0,4.40.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)

Bài 4

HCl+NaOH---->NaCl+H2O

n HCl=0,2.1=0,2(mol)

Theo pthh

n NaCl =n HCl =0,2(mol)

m NaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7(g)

n NaOH =n HCl=0,2(mol)

m NaOH=\(\frac{0,2.40.100}{20}=40\left(g\right)\)

Câu 1:

\(\text{n hcl = 0,2.0,2 = 0,04 mol}\)

\(\text{a, naoh + hcl ---> nacl + h2o}\)

n naoh = n hcl = 0,04 mol

\(\Rightarrow\text{V naoh = 0,04 ÷ 0,1 = 0,4 lít --> V = 400ml}\)

b, \(\text{ca(oh)2 + 2hcl ---> cacl2 +2 h2o}\)

n ca(oh)2 =1/2. n hcl = 0 ,02 mol

\(\Rightarrow\text{--> m dd ca(oh)2 = 0,02. 74÷ 5 .100 = 29,6g}\)

Câu 2 :

\(\text{ n hcl = 0,2.2 = 0,4 mol}\)

\(\text{ca(oh)2 + 2hcl ---> cacl2 +2 h2o}\)

n ca(oh)2 =1/2. n hcl = 0 ,2 mol

\(\Rightarrow\text{m dd Ca(OH)2 = 0,2.74÷10.100 = 148g}\)

Câu 3:

\(\text{2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\)

Ta có : nH2SO4=0,2.1=0,2 mol

Theo ptpu: nNaOH=2nH2SO4=0,2.2=0,4 mol

\(\text{-> mNaOH=0,4.40=16 gam }\)

m dung dịch NaOH=16/20%=80 gam

Câu 4

\(\text{NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O}\)

Ta có: nHCl=0,2.1=0,2 mol

Theo ptpu: nNaOH=nNaCl=nHCl=0,2 mol

\(\Rightarrow\text{mNaOH=0,2.40=8 gam}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{m dung dịch NaOH=8/20%=40 gam}\)

muối là NaCl 0,2 mol -> mNaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7 gam