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Task 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.…………… ………………
2. I’m sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
–> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.…
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
–> They have owned this house for ten years.………
4. The course finished with a big party.
–> At the end of the course, there was a big party.……
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn’t turn up.
–> The pop star that we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up………
6. Although she said that she would come, I don’t think she ever will.
—> Despite the fact that she said she would come, I don't think she ever will.… ………
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
–> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened
8. You feel tired now because you didn’t sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.………… …………..
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long is it since you started the project ?…………
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
–> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.…………
1.They dont have a map,so they got lost
\(\Rightarrow\)If they had a map, they would't get lost.
2. Because it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded.(due to)
\(\Rightarrow\)The road in font of my house was flooded due to the heavily rain.
3. Tornadoes can move objects as big as a car
\(\Rightarrow\) Objects as big as a car can be moved by tornadoes.
1. He asked if he could help me with the exercises.
2. He asked if they should give him a birthday cake.
3. He asked if he could leave early on Friday.
4. She asked where they should meet that night.
5. He asked if I would have a drink.
6. He asked how far it was from there to college.
7. He asked if I often had breakfast at 6.30 a.m.
8. She told the boys not to swim too far.
9. He told me to come in and have a drink.
10. She told me to remember to wake her up.
11. She said that if she were me, she would learn English.
12. He asked why they didn't go camping that Sunday.
13. She asked if I would like to come to her birthday party the following Sunday.
14. He suggested having a talk on the new film.
15. He asked if he should do the cleaning up for me.
16. She exclaimed that he was a clever boy.
17. He exclaimed that it was very ugly.
18. He asked if I had prepared my meal, and I said no.
19. He said happy birthday to me.
1 play
2 to go
3 received
4 will come back
5 is explanning/ don' t understand
6 will vist
7 to go
8 to be
9 was / was living
10 to do
Simple sentence:
S+V+O
->Có thể có 2 Verbs
Compound sentence:
S+V+Từ nối-dấu+S+V+O
Luôn luôn có 2 chủ ngữ
- Định nghĩa: Là câu chỉ chứa một mệnh đề độc lập (chỉ có 1 cụm Chủ ngữ - Động từ chính cùng diễn tả một ý trọn vẹn).
- Cấu trúc cơ bản:
- Ví dụ:
- She runs every morning. (Cô ấy chạy bộ mỗi sáng)
- My friend and I played football. (Chủ ngữ có thể gồm 2 người nhưng vẫn chỉ tính là 1 cụm hành động)
2. Compound sentence (Câu ghép)S + VhoặcS + V + O.;).S + V, (liên từ) S + VĐặc điểm
Simple sentence (Câu đơn)
Compound sentence (Câu ghép)
Số cụm S + V
Chỉ có
1
cụm chính
Có từ
2
cụm độc lập trở lên
Dấu hiệu nối
Không có liên từ nối 2 câu
Có liên từ (
and, but, so, or...
) hoặc dấu
;- Định nghĩa: Chỉ chứa duy nhất 1 mệnh đề độc lập.
- Cách nhận biết: Câu chỉ có một cụm Chủ ngữ - Động từ chính diễn tả một hành động/sự việc. (Lưu ý: Chủ ngữ hoặc động từ có thể là từ ghép, tức là có 2 chủ ngữ cùng làm 1 hành động, hoặc 1 chủ ngữ làm 2 hành động liên tiếp).
- Ví dụ:
- The sun shines. (Mặt trời tỏa sáng.) \(\rightarrow \) 1 S (The sun), 1 V (shines).
- Tom and Mary play tennis. (Tom và Mary chơi tennis.) \(\rightarrow \) Chủ ngữ ghép (Tom and Mary) cùng làm 1 hành động.
2. Câu ghép (A compound sentence)Bảng so sánh nhanh để con dễ nhớ:
Đặc điểm
Câu đơn (Simple)
Câu ghép (Compound)
Số mệnh đề
Chỉ có 1
Có từ 2 trở lên
Dấu hiệu nối
Không có từ nối câu
Có
, and,
, but,
, so... hoặc dấu
;Ví dụ dễ hiểu
I love English.
I love English, and I study it every day.