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Ta có
\(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=>x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2\left(xyz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=>\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=>\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\)
\(=>A\ge\frac{3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}-\frac{2}{xy+yz+zx}\)
đặt
\(\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}=t\)
\(=>A\ge3t^2-2t\)
mà \(\left(3t-1\right)^2\ge0=>9t^2-6t+1\ge0=>3t^2-2t+\frac{1}{3}\ge0\Rightarrow3t^2-2t\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=>A\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)(dpcm)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
tinh tuoi con gai bang 1/4 tuoi me , tuoi con bang 1/5 tuoi me . tuoi con gai cong voi tuoi cua con trai
la 18 tuoi . hoi me bao nhieu tuoi ?
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)ta có: \(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\)do đó 0<a,b,c<1
\(P=\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}+6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}+2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\left(\frac{b^2}{a}-2b+a\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{b}-2c+b\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{c}-2a+c\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(1-b\right)\left(b-c\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}+3\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN của P=3
Bài 1:Áp dụng C-S dạng engel
\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2>14\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{3xyz}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}}=\frac{2}{xy+yz+zx}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z-x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Đặt
\(P = \frac{y z}{x^{2} + x y z} + \frac{z x}{y^{2} + x y z} + \frac{x y}{z^{2} + x y z} .\)Ta cần chứng minh
\(P \geq \frac{1}{4 x} + \frac{1}{4 y} + \frac{1}{4 z} .\)Vì bất đẳng thức đối xứng theo \(x , y , z\), theo phương pháp \(u v w\), ta đặt
\(y = z = t , x = 1 - 2 t \left(\right. 0 < t < \frac{1}{2} \left.\right) .\)Khi đó
\(P = \frac{t^{2}}{\left(\right. 1 - 2 t \left.\right)^{2} + \left(\right. 1 - 2 t \left.\right) t^{2}} + \frac{t \left(\right. 1 - 2 t \left.\right)}{t^{2} + \left(\right. 1 - 2 t \left.\right) t^{2}} + \frac{t \left(\right. 1 - 2 t \left.\right)}{t^{2} + \left(\right. 1 - 2 t \left.\right) t^{2}} .\)Vế phải là
\(\frac{1}{4 \left(\right. 1 - 2 t \left.\right)} + \frac{1}{4 t} + \frac{1}{4 t} .\)Xét hiệu hai vế:
\(& P - \left(\right. \frac{1}{4 \left(\right. 1 - 2 t \left.\right)} + \frac{1}{2 t} \left.\right) \\ & = \frac{\left(\right. 1 - 3 t \left.\right)^{2} \left(\right. 2 - t \left.\right)}{4 t \left(\right. 1 - t \left.\right)^{2} \left(\right. 1 - 2 t \left.\right)} .\)Vì
\(0 < t < \frac{1}{2}\)nên
\(4 t \left(\right. 1 - t \left.\right)^{2} \left(\right. 1 - 2 t \left.\right) > 0 ,\)và
\(\left(\right. 1 - 3 t \left.\right)^{2} \left(\right. 2 - t \left.\right) \geq 0.\)Do đó
\(P - \left(\right. \frac{1}{4 x} + \frac{1}{4 y} + \frac{1}{4 z} \left.\right) \geq 0.\)Suy ra
\(\boxed{\frac{y z}{x^{2} + x y z} + \frac{z x}{y^{2} + x y z} + \frac{x y}{z^{2} + x y z} \geq \frac{1}{4 x} + \frac{1}{4 y} + \frac{1}{4 z}} .\)Dấu “=” xảy ra khi
\(x = y = z = \frac{1}{3} .\)