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a. Câu này đơn giản em tự giải
b.
Xét hai tam giác OIM và OHN có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{OIM}=\widehat{OHN}=90^0\\\widehat{MON}\text{ chung}\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta OIM\sim\Delta OHN\left(g.g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{OI}{OH}=\dfrac{OM}{ON}\Rightarrow OI.ON=OH.OM\)
Cũng từ 2 tam giác đồng dạng ta suy ra \(\widehat{OMI}=\widehat{ONH}\)
Tứ giác OAMI nội tiếp (I và A cùng nhìn OM dưới 1 góc vuông)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OAI}=\widehat{OMI}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OAI}=\widehat{ONH}\) hay \(\widehat{OAI}=\widehat{ONA}\)
c.
Xét hai tam giác OAI và ONA có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{OAI}=\widehat{ONA}\left(cmt\right)\\\widehat{AON}\text{ chung}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta OAI\sim\Delta ONA\left(g.g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{OA}{ON}=\dfrac{OI}{OA}\Rightarrow OI.ON=OA^2=OC^2\) (do \(OA=OC=R\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{OC}{ON}=\dfrac{OI}{OC}\)
Xét hai tam giác OCN và OIC có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{OC}{ON}=\dfrac{OI}{OC}\\\widehat{CON}\text{ chung}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta OCN\sim\Delta OIC\left(g.g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OCN}=\widehat{OIC}=90^0\) hay tam giác ACN vuông tại C
\(\widehat{ABC}\) là góc nt chắn nửa đường tròn \(\Rightarrow BC\perp AB\)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông ACN với đường cao BC:
\(BC^2=BN.BA=BN.2BH=2BN.BH\) (1)
O là trung điểm AC, H là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow OH\) là đường trung bình tam giác ABC
\(\Rightarrow OH=\dfrac{1}{2}BC\)
Xét hai tam giác OHN và EBC có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{OHN}=\widehat{EBC}=90^0\\\widehat{ONH}=\widehat{ECB}\left(\text{cùng phụ }\widehat{IEB}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta OHN\sim\Delta EBC\left(g.g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{OH}{EB}=\dfrac{HN}{BC}\Rightarrow HN.EB=OH.BC=\dfrac{1}{2}BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow BC^2=2HN.EB\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow BN.BH=HN.BE\)
\(\Rightarrow BN.BH=\left(BN+BH\right).BE\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{BE}=\dfrac{BN+BH}{BN.BH}=\dfrac{1}{BH}+\dfrac{1}{BN}\) (đpcm)
4c.
Do M là giao điểm 2 tiếp tuyến tại A và B, theo tính chất hai tiếp tuyến cắt nhau
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OMN}=\widehat{OMB}\)
Mà \(MB||NO\) (cùng vuông góc BC) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{OMB}=\widehat{MON}\) (so le trong)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OMN}=\widehat{MON}\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta OMN\) cân tại N
\(\Rightarrow MN=ON\)
Cũng theo 2 t/c 2 tiếp tuyến cắt nhau \(\Rightarrow MA=MB\)
Do MD là tiếp tuyến của (O) tại A \(\Rightarrow OA\perp MD\)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông OND với đường cao OA:
\(ON^2=NA.ND\Rightarrow MN^2=NA.ND\)
\(\Rightarrow MN^2=\left(MA-MN\right).ND=\left(MB-MN\right).ND\)
\(\Rightarrow MN^2=MB.ND-MN.ND\)
\(\Rightarrow MB.ND-MN^2=MN.ND\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MB.ND-MN^2}{MN.ND}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MB}{MN}-\dfrac{MN}{ND}=1\) (đpcm)
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{5-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)+2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)
1.
a. Em tự giải
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4m-1\\3x-2y=-m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=8m-2\\3x-2y=-m+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+7\\y=\dfrac{3x+m-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(x+y=7\Rightarrow m+1+2m-3=7\)
\(\Rightarrow3m=9\Rightarrow m=3\)
2.
a. Em tự giải
b.
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm khi:
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(2m+10\right)=m^2-9\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m+10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(P=x_1^2+x_2^2+8x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+6x_1x_2\)
\(=4\left(m+1\right)^2+6\left(2m+10\right)=4m^2+20m+64\)
\(=4\left(m^2+5m+6\right)+40=4\left(m+2\right)\left(m+3\right)+40\)
Do \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(m+2\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge40\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=40\) khi \(m=-3\)
(Nếu bài này giải là \(4m^2+20m+64=\left(2m+5\right)^2+39\ge39\) là sai vì dấu = khi đó xảy ra tại \(m=-\dfrac{5}{2}\) ko thỏa mãn điều kiện \(\Delta\) để pt có nghiệm)
Chắc câu c quá, tại tổng 2 ô vuông của hình chữ nhật có 10 chấm tròn. =)
Em nghĩ là câu c vì thấy tổng của các chấm tròn ở mỗi miếng đều là 10.
Đáp án b
Các hình màu xanh là phản chiếu của các hình máu cam trong gương.
Nhìn sơ sơ đoán là chọn B
Kiểu 2 hình ở gần (đáy hình cam trên và đỉnh hình xanh dưới sẽ giống nhau), 2 hình còn lại giống nhau tại vị trí đỉnh trên hình cam và đáy dưới hình xanh
Bài 4:
a:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
b: \(A=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)
Bài 5:
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}:\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)
\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)
Bài 6:
Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-2a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
Bài 3:
a: ĐKXĐ: a>0; b>0; a<>b
b: \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)








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\(1.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+3y=-10\\x-5y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=6\\x-5y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{6}{-2}=-3\\x-5\cdot\left(-3\right)=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x+15=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=16-15=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\-x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\-2x+8y=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\9x=27\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\x=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot3+y=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7-6=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5y=-18\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5y=-18\\3x+6y=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x+2\cdot\left(-3\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=5+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=-6\\2x-5y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=-6\\4x-10y=32\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=-38\\2x-5y=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-38}{13}\\2x-5\cdot\dfrac{-38}{13}=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-38}{13}\\2x+\dfrac{190}{13}=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-38}{13}\\2x=16-\dfrac{190}{13}=\dfrac{18}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-38}{13}\\x=\dfrac{18}{13}:2=\dfrac{9}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
20: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\x+7y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\2x+14y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+14y-2x-y=18-5\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=13\\2x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\2x=5-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
21: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3y=-7\\3x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3y=-7\\9x-3y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3y+9x-3y=-7-24\\3x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14x=-31\\y=3x+8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{31}{14}\\y=3\cdot\dfrac{-31}{14}+8=-\dfrac{93}{14}+\dfrac{112}{14}=\dfrac{19}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
22: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+y=-3\\3x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3+2x\\3x+4\left(2x-3\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3\\3x+8x-12=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=22\\y=2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\cdot2-3=4-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
23: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\x+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-x-y=6-2\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=4\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=2-y=2-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
24: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-5\\3x+4y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-10\\3x+4y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y+3x+4y=-10-5\\x-2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-15\\2y=x+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2y=-3+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
25: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=12\\4x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=12\\8x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y+8x+2y=12+10\\4x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=22\\y=5-4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5-4\cdot2=5-8=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
26: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=10\\5x+2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=20\\5x+2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y+5x+2y=20+6\\2x-y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=26\\y=2x-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{26}{9}\\y=2x-10=2\cdot\dfrac{26}{9}-10=\dfrac{52}{9}-10=-\dfrac{38}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
27: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2y=10\\5x-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2y-5x+2y=10-6\\5x-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0x=4\\2y=5x-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\varnothing\)
28: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=8\\4x-3y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+8y=32\\12x-9y=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+8y-12x+9y=32+36\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17y=68\\3x=8-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\3x=8-2\cdot4=8-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
37: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\2x+0y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\y=4-2x=4-6=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
38: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=2\\2x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=4\\2x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y-2x+4y=4-1\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0y=3\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\varnothing\)
39: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y-2=0\\9x+6y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=2\\9x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+6y=6\\9x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0y=2\\3x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\varnothing\)
40: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=2\\4x-2y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=2\\4x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=2\\2x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0x=0\\y=2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\y=2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
41: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x+9y=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x+9y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+9y-2x-4y=18-8\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=10\\x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=4-2\cdot2=4-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
42: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+y=-3\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+y-x-y=-3-3\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-6\\y=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
43: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2x+y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2x+y=0-5\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-5\\y=x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
44: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=0\\x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2x\\x-4\cdot\left(-2x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=0\\y=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-2\cdot0=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
45: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+y=3\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+y+x+2y=3+3\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=6\\x=3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3-2\cdot2=3-4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
46: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=2\\3x-2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-3y=6\\3x-2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-3y-2x+2y=6-9\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=-3\\x=y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=3+2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)