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Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) 3x(2x2 - 5x + 9) = \(6x^3-15x^2+27x\)
b) 5x(x2-xy+1) = \(5x^3-5xy+5x\)
c) -2/3x2y(3xy-x2+y) = \(-2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)
2) Thực hiện phép tính
a) (5x-2y) (x2-xy+1) = \(5x^3+5x-7y-2x^3y+2xy^2\)
b) (x+3y)(x2-2xy+y) = \(x^3-x^2y+xy+6xy^2+y^2\)
c) (3x-5y) (4x+ 7y) = \(12x^2-xy-35y^2\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau(bằng cách khai triển hằng đẳng thức):
a) (x+y)2+(x-y)2
= \(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)
= \(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) (x+2)(x-2)-(x-3)(x+1)
= \(x^2-4\) - \(\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)= \(x^2-4-x^2+2x+3\)
= \(\left(x^2-x^2\right)+2x+\left(-4+3\right)\)=\(2x-1\)
c) (x-2)(x+2)-(x-2)2
=>\(x^2-4-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=x^2-4-x^2-4x+4=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-4+4\right)-4x=-4x\)
d) (2x+y)(4x2-2xy+y2)-(2x-y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
= \(8x^3+y^3-\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
= \(8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
= \(\left(8x^3-8x^3\right)+\left(y^3+y^3\right)\)= \(2y^3\)
1 ) Thực hiện phép tính :
a ) \(-\frac{1}{3}xz\left(-9xy+15yz\right)+3x^2\left(2yz^2-yz\right)\)
\(=3x^2yz-5xyz^2+6x^2yz^2-3x^2yz\)
\(=-5xyz^2+6x^2yz^2\)
b ) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+11\right)\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x-2x^2+10x-2-x^3-11x\)
\(=-7x^2-2x-2-x^3\)
c ) \(\left(x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=x^4+5x^3-2x^2+x-7x^3-35x^2+14x-7\)
\(=x^4-2x^3-37x^2+15x-7\)
d ) \(\left(2x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2y+xy^2+2x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=2x^3-x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\)
e ) \(\left[\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x^2-4y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]2xy\)
( để xem lại )
2 Tìm x
a ) \(6x\left(5x+3\right)+3x\left(1-10x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x^2+18x+3x-30x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b ) Sai đề
c ) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^2\left(x+8\right)=27\)
( Để xem lại )
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
d, tương tự
1/ a/ 3x(4x2 - 3xy + 5y)
= (3x.4x2)-[3x.3xy)]+(3x.5y)
= 12x3 - 9x2y + 15xy
b/ (2x - 1).(x2 + 5x + 2)
= 2x3 + 10x2 + 4x - x2 - 5x - 2
= 2x3 + 9x2 - x - 2.
2/ a/ 4x - 8y = 4.(x-2y)
b/ x3 - x2y - x + y
= x2.(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - y).(x2 - 1)
= (x - y).(x - 1).(x + 1)
3/ a/ x3 - 4x = 0
x..(x2 - 4) = 0
x.(x+2).(x-2) = 0
=> x = 0; x + 2 = 0; x - 2 = 0
hay x = 0; x = -2; x = 2.
b/ (2x+3)2 - x(4x+3) = 18
4x2 + 6x + 9 - 4x2 - 3x - 18 = 0
(4x2 - 4x2) + (6x - 3x) + (9-18) = 0
3x - 9 = 0
=> 3x = 9 => x = 3.
1/
a. \(3x\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
b. \(\left(x^2-2xy+3\right)\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=-x^3y+2x^2y^2-3xy\)
c. \(\left(2x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2y+xy^2+2x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=2x^3-x^2y-2xy^2\)
a) thiếu đề
b) \(\left(3x-3\right)\left(5-21x\right)+\left(7x+4\right)\left(9x-5\right)=44\)
\(15x-63x^2-15+63x+63x^2-35x+36x-20=44\)
\(79x-35=40\)
\(79x=75\)
\(x=\frac{75}{79}\)
a) 4x2 – 1 – x.(2x + 1) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x + 1 ) - x ( 2x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 1 - x ) ( 2x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 1 ) ( 2x + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)