xí câu 1:))

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\)(1)

Đặt a = x + y - 2 => a > 0 ( vì x,y > 1 )

Khi đó \(\left(1\right)=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{a}=\frac{a^2+4a+4}{a}=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{a\cdot\frac{4}{a}}+4=8\)( AM-GM )

Vậy ta có đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=2 => x=y=2

1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

3) Đặt b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z.

=>a=(y+z-x)/2 ; b=(x+z-y)/2 ; c=(x+y-z)/2

BĐT cần CM <=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

VT=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}-1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}-1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)-3\right]\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(Cauchy)

Dấu''='' tự giải ra nhá

Bài 4 

dễ chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab;\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)

rồi khai căn ra \(\Rightarrow\)dpcm. 

đấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

Dùng Shwarz là ra ngay nhé !

1)Cho a,b,c >0

Chứng minh  bc/a^2(b+c) + ca/b^2(c+a) +ab/c^2(a+b) > hoặc = 1/2(1/a+1/b+1/c)

2) Cho a,b,c>0 1/a + 1/b + 1/c =1

Chứng minh (b+c)/a^2 + (c+a)/b^2 + (a+b)/c^2 > hoặc = 2

Đọc tiếp...

\(x^4+\sqrt{x^2+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-1+\sqrt{x^2+3}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{x^2+3-4}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)vì \(x^2+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=1}_{x=-1}\)
\(a+b+c+ab+ac+bc=6abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}=6\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)
Ta được: \(x+y+z+xy+xz+yz=6\)
Ta đi chứng minh: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Có: \(x^2+1\ge2x;y^2+1\ge2y;z^2+1\ge2z\)(Cô-si)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)(1)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy;y^2+z^2\ge2yz;x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)(Cô-si)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)(2)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z
cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) 
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+xz+yz\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1<=>a=b=c=1
Nhớ tick nhé