a, 2x + 35 -x+27=0

   x +62=0

x=-62

b, 2x -41 -3x + 23 =0

-x -18=0

-x=18

x=-18

c, 4x -12-3x-15= -124

x -27=-124

x= -97

d, Suy ra x+3 =0 hoặc 2x-18=0

               x=-3   hoặc  2x=18 => x=9

vậy x=-3 hoặc x=9

Bài 1:

a, 2x + 35 = x - 27

    2x - x = -27 - 35

    x = -62

 b, 2x - 41 = 3x + (-23)

     2x - 3x = -23 + 41

     -x = 18

     x = -18

c, 4 . (x - 3) - 3 . (x - 5) = 45 . (-2) - 34

   4x - 12 - 3x + 15 = -90 - 34

   4x - 3x = -90 - 34 + 12 - 15

   x = -127

Bài 2:

- ( -1234 + 345 - 29 ) - ( 1234 + 135 - 59 )

= 1234 - 345 + 29 - 1234 - 135 + 59

= (1234 - 1234) - (345 + 135) + (29 + 59)

= 0 - 480 + 88

= -392

a)2x+35=x-27

2x-x=-27-35

1x=-62

x=-62:1

X=-62

a,

128-3x-12=23

3x=128-12-23

3x=93

x=93:3

= 31

b,

(12x+84+55):5=35

12x+84+55=35.5

12x+84+55=175

12x=175-55-84

12x=36

x=36:12

x=3

a) \(-2011-\left(200-2011\right)\)

\(=-2011-200+2011\)

\(=\left(-2011+2011\right)-200\)

\(=0-200\)

\(=-200\)

b) \(\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-2000\right)^0+\left(-1\right)^{2018}-\left|-20\right|\)

\(=4-1+1-20\)

\(=4-20\)

\(=-16\)

Bài 1 :

\(a)-2011-(200-2011)\)

\(=-2011-(200+2011)\)

\(=(-2011+2011)-200\)

\(=0-200=-200\)

\(b)(-2)^2-(-2000)^0+(-1)^{2018}-\left|-20\right|\)

\(=4-1+1-20\)

\(=4-20=-16\)

\(c)23\cdot18-23\cdot26+(-23)\cdot2\)

\(=23\cdot(18-26)+-(23\cdot2)\)

\(=23\cdot(-8)+(-46)\)

\(=-230\)

Bài 2 : Tìm số nguyên x biết :

\(a)3x-(-5)=20\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+5=20\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=20-5\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=15\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(b)3(x+2)=-4+(-2)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3(x+2)=-4+(-8)\)

\(\Rightarrow3(x+2)=-12\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=-12\div3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=-4\)

Tự tìm x câu b, và câu c,

Bài 3 tự làm

a: \(280-\left(x-140\right):35=270\)

=>(x-140):35=280-270=10

=>x-140=350

=>x=350+140

=>x=490

b: \(\left(190-2x\right):35-32=16\)

=>\(\left(190-2x\right):35=32+16=48\)

=>\(190-2x=35\cdot48=1680\)

=>2x=190-1680=-1490

=>x=-745

c: \(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=2^3\cdot5\)

=>\(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=8\cdot5=40\)

=>41-(2x-5)=720:40=18

=>2x-5=41-18=23

=>2x=28

=>x=14

d: \(\left(x:23+45\right)\cdot37-22=2^4\cdot105\)

=>\(\left(\frac{x}{23}+45\right)\cdot37=16\cdot105+22=1702\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}+45=46\)

=>\(\frac{x}{23}=1\)

=>x=23

e: \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-4=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac43\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(2^{2x-1}:4=8^3\)

=>\(2^{2x-1-2}=2^9\)

=>2x-3=9

=>2x=12

=>x=6

g: \(x^{17}=x\)

=>\(x^{17}-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^{16}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

h: \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

=>x∈{4;5;6}

i: \(\left(x+2\right)^5=2^{10}\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^5=\left(2^2\right)^5=4^5\)

=>x+2=4

=>x=2

k: 1+2+3+...+x=78

=>\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=78\)

=>x(x+1)=156

=>\(x^2+x-156=0\)

=>(x+13)(x-12)=0

=>x=-13(loại) hoặc x=12(nhận)

l: \(\left(3x-2^4\right)\cdot7^3=2\cdot7^4\)

=>\(3x-16=2\cdot\frac{7^4}{7^3}=2\cdot7=14\)

=>3x=16+14=30

=>\(x=\frac{30}{3}=10\)

n: \(5^{x}:5^2=125\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=5^3\)

=>x-2=3

=>x=5

m: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=1\\ x+1=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

o: Số số hạng của dãy số 2;4;..;52 là:

(52-2):2+1=50:2+1=25+1=26(số)

Tổng của dãy số 2;4;...;52 là:

\(\left(52+2\right)\cdot\frac{26}{2}=54\cdot13=702\)

(2+x)+(4+x)+...+(52+x)=780

=>26x+702=780

=>26x=78

=>x=3

p: \(70=2\cdot5\cdot7;80=2^4\cdot5\)

=>ƯCLN(70;80)=\(2\cdot5=10\)

70⋮x; 80⋮x

=>x∈ƯC(70;80)

=>x∈Ư(10)

mà x>8

nên x=10

q: \(12=2^2\cdot3;25=5^2;30=2\cdot3\cdot5\)

=>BCNN(12;25;30)=\(2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2=300\)

x⋮12; x⋮25; x⋮30

=>x∈BC(12;25;30)

=>x∈B(300)

mà 0<x<500

nên x=300

b. 1500(x-7)=0

x-7=0

x=7

c. (2x-4)(48-12x)=0

2x-4=0 hoặc 48-12x=0

x=2 hoặc x=4

d. (x+12)(x-1)=0

x+12=0 hoặc x-1=0

x=-12 hoặc x=1

bài 2 :

a . 128-3(x+4)=23

3(x+4)=105

x+4=35

x=31

b. [(14X+26).3+55]:5=35

(14x+26).3+55=175

(14x+26).3=120

14x+26=40

14x=14

x=1

d. 720:[41-(2X-5)]=23.5

41-(2x-5)=720:(23.5)

41-(2x-5)=144/23

2x-5=799/23

2x=914/23

x=457/23

b, 1500.(x – 7) = 0

<=>1500x-10500=0

<=>1500x=10500

<=>x=7

Vậy x=7

c,(2.x – 4).(48 – 12.x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\48-12x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\12x=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=2 hoặc x=4

d, (x + 12).(x – 1) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=-12 hoặc x=1

Bài 2:

a) 128- 3(x+ 4) = 23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)128-(3x+12)=23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)128-3x-12=23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)116-3x=23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=116-23

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=93

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=31

Vậy x=31

b) [(14x+ 26). 3+ 55]: 5= 35

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(14x+ 26). 3+ 55=175

\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x+78+55=175

\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x+133=175

\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x=175-133

\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x=42

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1

Vậy x=1

d, 720: [41- (2x- 5)]= 23. 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\)720: 41- (2x- 5)=115

\(\Leftrightarrow\)41-(2x- 5)=720:115

\(\Leftrightarrow\)41-(2x- 5)=\(\dfrac{144}{23}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-5=\(\dfrac{799}{23}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=\(\dfrac{914}{23}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{457}{23}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{457}{23}\)

(x+3).(2x-18)=0

=>x+3=0 hoặc 2x-18 =0

+)x+3=0

x=-3

+)2x-18=0

2x =18

x =9

Vậy x \(\in\)\(_{\left\{-3;9\right\}}\)

2x+35=x-27

2x-x =-35-27

x = -62

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