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9.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+m.sin2x=2m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m.sin2x-cos2x=2m-1\)
Pt đã cho vô nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(m^2+1< \left(2m-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-4m>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.
\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\pi;2\pi;3\pi\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=6\pi\)
7.
\(sin3x-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
8.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-3sinx-cosx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x-3sinx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) pt có đúng 1 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho
\(\cos5x=-\sin4x\)
<=> \(\cos5x=\cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=4x+\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\5x=-4x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Nghiệm âm lớn nhất: \(-\frac{\pi}{18}\)
Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất: \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
pt <=> \(\sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
<=> \(\sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{14}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Trên \(\left[0,\pi\right]\)có các nghiệm:
\(\frac{11\pi}{18},\frac{\pi}{14},\frac{5\pi}{14},\frac{9\pi}{14},\frac{13\pi}{14}\)
tính tổng:...
2.
Chắc đề là \(2cos^2x-3\sqrt{3}sin2x-4sin^2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-6\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+4\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-6\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+4cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cos^2x-6\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các nghiệm thuộc đoạn đã cho: \(\left\{\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{7\pi}{6}\right\}\) có 4 nghiệm thỏa mãn
1.
\(2sin^2x+4sinx.cosx=3-3cos^2x\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow2tan^2x+4tanx=3\left(1+tan^2x\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^2x+4tanx=3tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-4tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=0\\tanx=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=arctan\left(4\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các nghiệm thỏa mãn là: \(\left\{-\pi;0;\pi;arctan\left(4\right)-\pi;arctan\left(4\right)\right\}\)
Có 5 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho
1.
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-30^0\right)=sin\left(45^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-30^0=45^0+k360^0\\3x-30^0=135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{75^0}{3}+k120^0\\x=\frac{165^0}{3}+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{84}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=\frac{19\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
d.
\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Do \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{4};2\pi\right)\Rightarrow-\frac{\pi}{4}< -\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi< 2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}< k< \frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow k=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{2\pi}{3};\frac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)
e.
\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12}\right\}\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(3cotx=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow cotx=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
11.
\(y=\frac{2sin^22x+6sin4x}{4cos^22x-2sin4x+4}=\frac{1-cos4x+6sin4x}{2cos4x-2sin4x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y.cos4x-2y.sin4x+6y=1-cos4x+6sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)cos4x-\left(2y+6\right)sin4x=1-6y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(2y+6\right)^2\ge\left(1-6y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7y^2-10y-9\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5-2\sqrt{22}}{7}\le y\le\frac{5+2\sqrt{22}}{7}\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\right)=sin\left(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)-sin\left(\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=2cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{15\pi}{4}+k5\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{12}+k5\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{3}+k5\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)=2sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1972x=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\1972x=\frac{7\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{11826}+\frac{k2\pi}{1971}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{11838}+\frac{k2\pi}{1973}\end{matrix}\right.\)