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Bài 2:
a: \(x^2-16-\left(x+4\right)=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-4)-(x+4)=0
=>(x+4)(x-5)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-4
b: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x^2+1=0\)
=>-6x+2=0
=>-6x=-2
hay x=1/3
c: \(4x^2+9=-12x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x^2=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=-9\)(vô lý)
Do đó: \(x\in\varnothing\)
d: \(4x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=1/4
e: \(4x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=-2\)(vô lý)
Do đó: \(x\in\varnothing\)
a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=3
b: \(x^2+x-12=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-4
c: \(3x^2+2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-3x-5=0\)
=>(3x+5)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5/3
d: \(x^4-2x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^2+x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)
ý a pạn đưa về dạng ax+b=0 khi chuyển 16 sang và rút gọn 2 biểu thức còn lại đưa về dạng (a+b)2+(a-b)2-16=0. thế thôi. hai biểu thức (x+3)4+(x-2) 4 tự phân tích nhé
(x+3)^4+(x-2)^4=16
→x^4+4x^3×3+6x^2×3^2+4x×3^3+3^4=16
→x^4+12x^3+54x^2+108x+65=0
→x^4+x^3+11x^3+43x^2+108x+65=0
→x^4+x^3+11x^3+43x^2 +11x^2+43x^2+11x^2+43x+65x+65=0
→x^3(x+1)+11x^2(x+1)+43x(x+1)+65(x+1)=0
→(x+1)(x^3+11x^2+45x+65)=0
→(x+1)(x^3+5x^2+6x^2+30x+11x+65)=0
→(x+1)[(x^2(x+5)+6x(x+5)+13(x+5)]=0
→(x+1)(x+5)(x^2+6x+13)=0
Trường hợp 1: x+1=0
→x=-1
Trường hợp 2:x+5=0
→x=-5
(vì x^2+6x+13=(x+3)^2+4 luônlớn hoặc bằng4>0)
Vậy pt có no là x=-4;x=-5 (^^)(**)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+8=0\)
=>-4x+8=0
hay x=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+2x-2-3\left(x^2-x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-2-3x^2+3x+6=4\)
=>2x+4=4
hay x=0
Câu h đề không đẹp lắm, sửa thành-2x nha
f) x2-2x+5
=x2-2x+1+4
=(x-1)2+4
Vì: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Min = 4 khi x=1
g) 2x2-6x
= \(\sqrt{2x}^2-2.\sqrt{2x}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2x}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Tương tự bài trên
h) x2+y2-2x+6y+10
=(x2-2x+1)+(y2+6y+9)
=(x-1)2+(y+3)2
Min=0 khi x=1; y=-3
h)\(x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2+6y+9+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=-3\)
a: \(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-9\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2+3x-2x^3+18x+4x^2-16x\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+5x\)
b: Sửa đề: \(\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)+3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+3x^2+12x+12+3x+6\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+26\)
D= 2( \(x^2\)+5x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
D= 2( \(x^2\)+ 2. \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x + \(\dfrac{25}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{27}{4}\))
D= 2( x+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))\(^2\)+ \(\dfrac{27}{8}\) lớn hơn hoặc bằng \(\dfrac{27}{8}\)
vậy min P = \(\dfrac{27}{8}\) <=> x = -\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
e)\(E=5x-x^2=-x^2+5x=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
(Vì: \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\))
Vậy \(MaxE=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
câu e)
\(4x^2-4x+3=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2=0=>VoN_0\)