\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,06}{27}=0,78\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(\left(mol\right)\)     \(0,78\)                    \(0,78\) 

\(m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,78=104,13\left(g\right)\)

nAl = 8,1 /27 = 0,3mol

2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2

0,3--------------->0,3------> 0,45

=> VH2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08 (l)

mAlCl3 = 0,3. 133,5 = 40,05 (g)

2Al+6HCl-->2AlCl₃+3H₂

0,3----0,9---------0,3------0,45

=>n _Al=8,1\17=0,3 mol

=>V_H2=0,45.22,4=10,08l

=>m _HCl=0,9.26,5=32,85g

=>m_AlCl3=0,3.133,5=40,05g

C2 :Bảo Toàn khối lượng 

=>m _AlCl3=40,05g

Đáp án:

a, Zn+Cl2t0→ZnCl2b, a=14,2(g); b=27,2(g)c, mAl=3,6(g)a, Zn+Cl2→t0ZnCl2b, a=14,2(g); b=27,2(g)c, mAl=3,6(g)

Giải thích các bước giải:

a, Zn+Cl2t0→ZnCl2b, nZn=1365=0,2(mol)nCl2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)⇒a=0,2.71=14,2(g)⇒b=0,2.136=27,2(g)c, 2Al+3Cl2t0→2AlCl3nAl=23.nCl2=215(mol)⇒mAl=215.27=3,6(g)

B nha

a. 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

b. n_Al = \(\dfrac{8.1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(mol\right)\)

B là khí hi đro nha

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13.5}{27}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(0.5........................0.5......0.75\)

\(a.\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0.5\cdot133.5=66.75\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.75\cdot22.4=16.8\left(l\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{64.8}{72}=0.9\left(mol\right)\)

\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe+H_2O\)

\(0.75.....0.75...0.75\)

\(\Rightarrow FeOdư\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.75\cdot56=42\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

                \(2mol\)   \(6mol\)       \(2mol\)       \(3mol\)

                \(0,27\)      \(x\)             \(y\)             \(z\)

b) ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{7,3}{27}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)

theo PT: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,27.133,5=36,045\left(g\right)\)

c) ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}}=\) \(\dfrac{0,27.3}{2}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,405.22,4=9,072\left(l\right)\)

xin lỗi bạn vừa nãy nhìn nhầm xíu :v

mình làm lại này:

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

theo PT:   \(2mol\)   \(6mol\)      \(2mol\)        \(3mol\)

                 \(x\)          \(0,2\)         \(y\)               \(z\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{6}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,06.133,5=8,01\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{6}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)