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a.250ml=0,25l ; nHCl=0,25.1,5=0,375mol
KOH+HCl->KCl+H2O
1mol 1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375 0,375
VKOh=0,375/2=0,1875l
b.CM KCL=0,375/0,25=1,5M
c.NaOH+HCL=NaCl+H2O
1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375
mdd NaOH=0,375.40.100/10=150g
nHCl = CM . V = 1,5 . 0,25 = 0,375 mol
PTHH: KOH + HCl -------> KCl + H2O
Pt: 1 1 1 1 (mol)
Pư 0,375 <-0,375 -----> 0,375-> 0,375 (mol)
a) VKOH = \(\dfrac{n}{C_M}\)= 0,1875 l
b) CM KCl = \(\dfrac{n}{V}\)= \(\dfrac{0,375}{0,25+0,1875}\)\(\approx\)0,86 M
c) PTHH: NaOH + HCL ----> NaCl + H2O
Pt: 1 1 1 1 (mol)
Pư 0,375 <- 0,375 ------>0,375 --> 0,375 (mol)
mctNaOH = n . M = 15 g
mddNaOH = \(\dfrac{15.100\%}{10\%}\)= 150 g
:3
PTHH: \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\) (1)
a) Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,25\cdot1,5=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,375mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{KOH}=\frac{0,375}{2}=0,1875\left(l\right)=187,5\left(ml\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH (1): \(n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KCl}}=\frac{0,375}{0,4375}\approx0,86\left(M\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\) (2)
Theo PTHH (2): \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,375mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,375\cdot40=15\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\frac{15}{10\%}=150\left(g\right)\)
