cái gí tu

\(a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\b,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100}{20}=36,5\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddsau}=2,4+36,5-0,1.2=38,7\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{38,7}.100\approx24,548\%\)

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{20\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 2,4 + 36,5 - 0,1.2 = 38,7 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{38,7}.100\%\approx24,55\%\)

\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(1\right):n_{H_2}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ m_{MgSO_4}=0,1.120=12\left(g\right)\\ b,PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\left(2\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(2\right):n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Ủa jztr?

a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\) 

\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)

c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\) 

Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc): 

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)

bà định cân hết các box hay sao v:))

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

a: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{52}{65}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{HCl}=1.6\left(mol\right)\)

hay \(n_{H_2}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.8\cdot22.4=17.92\left(lít\right)\)

b: \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.8\cdot136=108.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=0.8\cdot2=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{52}{65}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=2.0,8=1,6\left(mol\right)\\ C1:m_{ZnCl_2}=0,8.136=108,8\left(g\right);m_{H_2}=0,8.2=1,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{thu.được}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}=108,8+1,6=110,4\left(g\right)\\ C2:m_{HCl}=1,6.36,5=58,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{thu.được}=m_{tham.gia}=m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=52+58,4=110,4\left(g\right)\)

a.b.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,05     0,1                        0,05    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)

c.

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

             0,05           0,05           ( mol )

\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2`

`0,15`  `0,3`                           `0,15`       `(mol)`

`n_[Mg]=[3,6]/24=0,15(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)`

`b)m_[HCl]=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)`

`c)`

`H_2 + CuO` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Cu + H_2 O`

`0,15`                  `0,15`                 `(mol)`

  `=>m_[Cu]=0,15.64=9,6(g)`

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂

          0,15->0,3------------------>0,15

          CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

                    0,15------>0,15

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\)

Nếu có thể thì lần sau bạn nên đăng tách từng bài ra nhé!

Bài 1:

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) , ta được Mg dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg\left(pư\right)}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,05.95=4,75\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\) , ta được Al dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

Bài 3:

PT: \(2M+6HCl\rightarrow2MCl_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,704}{22,4}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_M=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,14\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{3,78}{0,14}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: M là nhôm (Al).

Bài 4:

PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}>\dfrac{0,2}{5}\) , ta được P dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,08.142=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

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