7. Form holiday-related compound nouns by matching the words below with words 1-8. All of the compounds are in the texts.

(Từ vựng. Tạo thành các danh từ ghép liên quan đến ngày lễ bằng cách nối các từ bên dưới với các từ 1-8. Tất cả các hợp chất đều có trong các văn bản.)

burn      cream       frend       glasses        guide       park         tourism        site

1. eco_____   2. local_____   3. pen_____   4. back_____   5. camp____   6. sun_____ 7. sun_____   8. sun____

Language Expansion: Compound Adjectives

(Mở rộng ngôn ngữ: Tính từ Ghép)

A. Read the news report. In 2018, which country was the happiest in the world? 

(Đọc báo cáo sau. Năm 2018, quốc gia nào hạnh phúc nhất thế giới?)

2. Complete the compound nouns in the fact file with the words below. Use a dictionary to help you. Then listen and check your answers.

(Hoàn thành các danh từ ghép trong hồ sơ dữ liệu với các từ bên dươi. Sử dụng từ điển để giúp bạn. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra bài làm.)

GLOBAL WARMING

Fact file

> The Earth is heating up. The average (1) _____ temperature is 0.75°C higher now than it was 100 years ago.

> When we burn (2) _____ fuels, they give off (3) _____ gases like carbon dioxide (CO2). This causes (4) _____ warming.

> We have cut down over 50% of the Earth's (5) _____ forests in the last 60 years. These are important because they remove CO2 from the atmosphere and add oxygen. They are also home to over half of the world's plant and animal species.

> Some scientists believe that by 2050, about 35% of all plant and animal species could die out because of (6)  _____ change.

> (7) _____levels are rising and the polar (8) _____ caps are melting.

> Scientists say that fossil fuels like coal and gas may run out by the year 3000. So we need to develop alternatives, such as (9) _____ energy and nuclear energy.

3. Find all the -ed and -ing adjectives in the text in exercise 2. Complete the rules in the Learn this! box.

(Tìm tất cả các tính từ có đuôi -ed và -ing trong bài đọc bài 2. Hoàn thành các quy tắc trong hộp Learn this!)

LEARN THIS! -ed/ -ing adjectives

Many adjectives ending in (1) _____ describe how peoplefeel. Adjectives ending in (2) describe something whichmakes them feel that way. Pairs of-ed / -ing adjectiveslike these are formed from verbs, e.g. disappoint.

I'm disappointed. My exam result is disappointing.

3. Match the words in A with the words in B to form phrases in 1.

(Ghép các từ ở cột A với từ ở cột B để tạo thành các cụm từ trong bài 1.)

5. Complete each pair of sentences with -ed and -ing adjectives formed from the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành các cặp câu sau với các tính từ kết thúc bằng -ed và -ing từ các động từ.)

1. a. I don't understand this map. It's very _____. (confuse)

b. Can you help me with my maths? I'm _____. (confuse)

2. a. I was _____ when I fell over. (embarrass)

b. I hate it when my dad dances. It's so _____ .(embarrass)

3. a. Are you _____ in photography? (interest)

b. Which is the most _____ lesson in this unit? (interest)

2. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words and phrases in 1.

(Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng dạng đúng của các từ và cụm từ ở bài 1.)

1. ______ is important because plants and animals depend on each other to survive.

2. A new series of educational programmes shows the importance of ______ to humans.

3. Their work involves protecting and creating natural ______ for plants and animals.

4. Countries need to work together to deal with global issues such as deforestation and ______.

5. Pollution can have serious effects on the balance of ______.

4. Complete the sentences with the words / phrases from 1.

(Hoàn thành các câu với các từ / cụm từ từ bài 1.)

1. Since joining the UN, Viet Nam has become ________ and has participated in many UN activities including peacekeeping.

2. UNICEF particularly aims to support ________ children all over the world.

3. UNDP helps people in developing countries have a ________ life.

4. The WTO is the world’s ________ international economic organisation.

5. Viet Nam has also become _________ to foreign investors.

G. Two people meet for the first time. Listen and fill in the table.

(Hai người gặp nhau lần đầu tiên. Nghe và điền vào bảng.)