Giải PT

a) \(3\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{25x}-\sqrt{4x} = 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3.3\sqrt{x} +5\sqrt{x} - 2\sqrt{x} = 3 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(9\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x} = 3 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12\sqrt{x} = 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x} = 4 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x^2} = 4^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=16\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x-1} - 3 =0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{(x-1)^2} -3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(|x-1|=3\)

* \(x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=4\)

* \(-x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-4\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1} - x = 3\)

<=> \(\sqrt{(2x+1)^2} = 3+x\)

<=> \(|2x+1|=3+x\)

* \(2x+1=3+x\)

<=> \(2x-x=3-1\)

<=> \(x=2\)

* \(-2x+1=3+x\)

<=> \(-2x-x = 3-1\)

<=> \(-3x=2\)

<=> \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

d) \(\sqrt{x-1} = x-3\)

<=> \(\sqrt{(x-1)^2} = (x-3)^2\)

<=> \(|x-1| = x^2-2.x.3+3^2\)

<=> \(|x-1| = x-6x+9\)

<=> \(|x-1| = -5x+9\)

* \(x-1= -5x+9\)

<=> \(x+5x = 9+1\)

<=> \(6x=10\)

<=> \(x= \dfrac{10}{6} =\dfrac{5}{3}\)

* \(-x-1 = -5x+9\)

<=> \(-x+5x = 9+1\)

<=> \(4x = 10\)

<=> \(x= \dfrac{10}{4} = \dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\). Bình phương hai vế,ta có:

\(PT\Leftrightarrow1-4x+4x^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+4x^2=24\Leftrightarrow4\left(-x+x^2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=6\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\) 

đầu tiien, tìm đk của x ở dưới căn, tiếp theo, bình phương 2 vế ,thì vế trái sẽ mất dấu căn thức, còn vế phải thì tự tính. Khi mất dấu căn, bài toán sẽ trở nên bt, tính ra kết quả, đối chiếu đk tìm đc ở trên và kết luận. 4 bài trên , bài nào cx có thể lm như thế !

a/ \(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x-1}ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1+3=2\)(tm)

b/ \(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)ĐK: x≥1

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(6-3-2+1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=16\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=8\Leftrightarrow x-1=64\Leftrightarrow x=65\)

(tm)

c/ \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+2}=1\)ĐK: x>=-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=1-\sqrt{2x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=2x+2-2\sqrt{2x+2}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x+2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2}=0\Leftrightarrow2x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

d/ \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3\\2x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....

a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)

Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Mơn bạn nha

a/ Điều kiện b tự làm nhé

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(a^2-b^2=9x-3\)từ đó pt ban đầu thành

\(a-b=a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1-a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\1=a+b\end{cases}}\)

Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi b làm tiếp nhé

b)\(\sqrt{25x^2}=19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)

c)\(\sqrt{x-7}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-7}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-7=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)

Bài 1

a) √81a - √36a - √144a = 9√a - 6√a - 12√a = -9√a

b) √75 - √48 - √300 = 5√3 - 4√3 - 10√3 = -9√3

Bài 2

a) √2x-3 = 7

⇒ 2x-3 = 49 ⇔ 2x = 52 ⇔ x =26

c) √16x - √9x = 2

⇔ 4√x - 3√x = 2 ⇔ √x = 2 ⇔ x = 4

Bài 3

a) √(2-√5)² = l 2-√5 l = √5-2

b) (a - 3)² + (a - 9)

= a² - 6a + 9 + a - 9 = a² - 5a

c) A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)

a.\(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-2x+3\)

\(=2x-1-2x+3=2\)(vì x\(\ge\)1/2 nên 2x-1\(\ge\)0)

b.\(B=\sqrt{\frac{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{33+11\sqrt{5}}{11}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=4\)