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DV
2
19 tháng 4 2022
Gọi H là trung điểm AB, có lẽ từ 2 câu trên ta đã phải chứng minh được \(SH\perp\left(ABCD\right)\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DM\cap\left(SAC\right)=S\\MS=\dfrac{1}{2}DS\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}d\left(D;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
Gọi E là giao điểm AC và DH
Talet: \(\dfrac{HE}{DE}=\dfrac{AH}{DC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow HE=\dfrac{1}{2}DE\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DH\cap\left(SAC\right)=E\\HE=\dfrac{1}{2}DE\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow D\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}d\left(D;\left(SAC\right)\right)=d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
Từ H kẻ HF vuông góc AC (F thuộc AC), từ H kẻ \(HK\perp SF\)
\(\Rightarrow HK\perp\left(SAC\right)\Rightarrow HK=d\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
ABCD là hình vuông \(\Rightarrow\widehat{HAF}=45^0\Rightarrow HF=AH.sin45^0=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(SH=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\), hệ thức lượng:
\(HK=\dfrac{SH.HF}{\sqrt{SH^2+HF^2}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{14}\)
14 tháng 3 2022
1.
\(\lim\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}-3^n+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}-3^n\right)\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n\right)}{\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2.3^n}{\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2.3^n}{3^n\left(\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{3^n}}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{3^n}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{1+1}+\dfrac{1}{2021}=-\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
14 tháng 3 2022
2.
\(AP=4PB=4\left(AB-AP\right)=4AB-4AP\)
\(\Rightarrow5AP=4AB\Rightarrow AP=\dfrac{4}{5}AB\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AP}=\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(CD=5CQ=5\left(CD-DQ\right)\Rightarrow5DQ=4CD\Rightarrow DQ=\dfrac{4}{5}CD\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DQ}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{PQ}=\overrightarrow{PA}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DQ}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Mà \(\overrightarrow{AD};\overrightarrow{BC}\) không cùng phương\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD};\overrightarrow{BC};\overrightarrow{PQ}\) đồng phẳng
30 tháng 7 2021
a.
\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\) (1)
\(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{24}\le k\le\dfrac{59}{24}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Thế vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{\pi}{8};\dfrac{7\pi}{8};\dfrac{15\pi}{8}\right\}\)
17 tháng 4 2022
1.
\(u_{n+1}=4u_n+3.4^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_{n+1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(n+1\right).4^{n+1}=4\left[u_n-\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n\right]\)
Đặt \(u_n-\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=2-\dfrac{3}{4}.4=-1\\v_{n+1}=4v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=-1.4^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n-4^{n-1}=\left(3n-1\right)4^{n-1}\)
17 tháng 4 2022
2.
\(a_n=\dfrac{a_{n-1}}{2n.a_{n-1}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}=2n+\dfrac{1}{a_{n-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}-n^2-n=\dfrac{1}{a_{n-1}}-\left(n-1\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a_n}-n^2-n=b_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b_1=2-1-1=0\\b_n=b_{n-1}=...=b_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}=n^2+n\Rightarrow a_n=\dfrac{1}{n^2+n}\)
a) \(\left(2m-1\right)sinx+1-m=0\Rightarrow sinx=\dfrac{m-1}{2m-1}\)
Pt có nghiệm: \(-1\le\dfrac{m-1}{2m-1}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2m\le m-1\le2m-1\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\left(m+1\right)sin3x-cos3x=m+2\)
Pt có nghiệm: \(\left(m+1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2\ge\left(m+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2+2m+1+1\ge m^2+4m+4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2m\ge2\Rightarrow m\le-1\)
a, \(\left(2m-1\right)sinx+1-m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{m-1}{2m-1}\)
Phương trình có nghiệm khi:
\(-1\le\dfrac{m-1}{2m-1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>\dfrac{2}{3}\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(msin^2x-sin2x+\left(m+3\right)cos^2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m\cdot\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}-sin2x+\left(m+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{1+cos2x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2sin2x+3cos2x=-3-2m\)
Pt có nghiệm: \(\left(-2\right)^2+3^2\ge\left(3+2m\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2+3m-1\ge0\)
\(\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\le m\le\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
b, \(\left(m+1\right)sin3x-cos3x=m+2\)
Phương trình có nghiệm khi:
\(\left(m+1\right)^2+1^2\ge\left(m+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1+1\ge m^2+4m+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m+2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le-1\)
c, \(m.sin^2x-sin2x+\left(m+3\right).cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m.sin^2x-2sin2x+2m.cos^2x+6cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m-2sin2x+6cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x-6cos^2x+3=2m+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x-3cos2x=2m+3\)
Phương trình có nghiệm khi:
\(2^2+3^2\ge\left(2m+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\ge4m^2+12m+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+12m-4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\le m\le\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)