\(\Rightarrow Px^2-2Px+3P-x^2+2x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(P-1\right)-2x\left(P-1\right)+3P-7=0\)Xem đây là phương trỉnh bậc 2 theo ẩn x, ta có:

\(\Delta'=\left(P-1\right)^2-\left(3P-7\right)\left(P-1\right)=-2\left(P-1\right)\left(P-3\right)\)Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\left(P-1\right)\left(P-3\right)\ge0\Rightarrow\left(P-1\right)\left(P-3\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow1\le P\le3\) Vậy Max P=3, dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=1

Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+2y+3z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tìm MaxP biết:

\(P=\dfrac{88y^3-x^3}{2xy+16y^2}+\dfrac{297z^3-8y^3}{6yz+36z^2}+\dfrac{11x^3-27z^3}{3xz+4x^2}\)

Đặt 2y=a, 3z=b \(\Rightarrow x+a+b=3\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{11a^3-x^3}{ax+4a^2}+\dfrac{11b^3-a^3}{ab+4b^2}+\dfrac{11x^3-b^3}{bx+4x^2}\)

Ta chứng minh bđt sau:

\(\dfrac{11a^3-x^3}{ax+4a^2}\le3a-x\Leftrightarrow11a^3-x^3\le\left(3a-x\right)\left(ax+4a^2\right)\Leftrightarrow11a^3-x^3\le12a^3+3a^2x-ax^2-4a^2x\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2x-ax^2+x^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-x\right)-x^2\left(a-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-x\right)^2\left(a+x\right)\ge0\left(luondung\right)\)tương tự:

\(\dfrac{11x^3-b^3}{bx+4x^2}\le3x-b,\dfrac{11b^3-a^3}{ab+4b^2}\le3b-a\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le3\left(x+a+b\right)-\left(a+b+x\right)=2\left(a+b+x\right)=2.3=6\)

\(MaxP=6\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=\dfrac{1}{2},z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}=y\)

ĐK:\(x\ge0,y\ge0\)

+)Nếu \(x=0\)thì suy ra \(y=0\).Do đó \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\)

+)Nếu \(x>0\)thì:

\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}=y\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}=y^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=y^2-x.\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\)là số nguyên dương.

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\)(t thuộc N*).Khi đó \(x=t^2\)và \(t^2+t=y^2.\)

Nhưng \(t^2< t^2+t=y^2< \left(t+1\right)^2.\)Điều này không xảy ra.

Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right).\)

Tìm x để biểu thức có nghĩa \(\frac{\sqrt{4-x}}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\sqrt{9-x^2}\)

Biểu thức có nghĩa khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}4-x\ge0\\x+1>0\\9-x^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le4\\x\ge1\\\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\ge0\)

\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}3-x\ge0\\3+x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le3\\x\ge-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-3\le x\le3}\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(TH2\hept{\begin{cases}3-x< 0\\3+x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< -3\end{cases}\left(ktm\right)}}\)

TỪ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x\le4\\-3\le x\le3\end{cases}\Rightarrow1\le x\le3}\)

Vậy với \(1\le x\le3\)thì biểu thức xác định

Xl nha , ké chút ạ

\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{_{\sqrt{\alpha}}}.\sqrt{\alpha x}+\sqrt{2y}\right)^2< =\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)\left(\alpha x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M^4\le\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha x+2y\right)^2\le\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\alpha x}{\frac{1}{\alpha}}=\frac{2y}{1}\\\frac{\alpha}{x}=\frac{2}{y}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\alpha^2x=2y\\\alpha=\frac{2x}{y}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\alpha^2}{2}=\frac{y}{x}\\\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{x}{y}\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\frac{\alpha^2}{2}=\frac{1}{\frac{\alpha}{2}}\Rightarrow\alpha=\sqrt[3]{4}\)  

Suy ra max = \(\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)}\) với \(\alpha=\sqrt[3]{4}\)

đặt \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+3zx+6}}\)

ta có:\(\left(x^3+2x^2+3x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^2\ge3x-3\)

cmtt=>\(y^5-y^2\ge3y-3;z^5-z^2\ge3z-3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x-3+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y-3+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3z-3+3zx+6}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(x+xy+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(y+yz+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(z+zx+1\right)}}\)

áp dụng bunhia ta có:

\(3\left(x+xy+1\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1\right)^2\)

cmtt\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{yz}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{zx}+1}\)

đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{y}=b;\sqrt{z}=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{yz}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{zx}+1}=\frac{1}{a+ab+1}+\frac{1}{b+bc+1}+\frac{1}{c+ca+1}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{a+ab+abc}+\frac{1}{b+bc+1}+\frac{b}{bc+abc+b}=\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le1\)

Theo bdt bunhiacopxki

\(T^2=\left(x\sqrt{4-y^2}+y\sqrt{4-z^2}+z\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(12-x^2-y^2-z^2\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=t\), bài toán ban đầu trở thành 

Cho t thuộc khoảng [0;12] tìm max của \(T^2=t\left(12-t\right)\)

Ta có\(\left(t-6\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow t^2-12t+36\ge0\Rightarrow t^2-12t\ge-36\Rightarrow-t^2+12t\le36\)

\(\Rightarrow t\left(12-t\right)\le36\Leftrightarrow T^2\le36\Rightarrow T\le6\) Vậy max=6, dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{2}\)