a) nCO2=[(9.10²³)/(6.10²³)]=1,5(mol)

=> mCO2=1,5.44=66(g)

V(CO2,đktc)=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)

b) nH2=4/2=2(mol)

N(H2)=2.6.10²³=12.10²³(phân tử)

V(H2,đktc)=2.22,4=44,8(l)

c) N(CO2)=0,5.6.10²³=3.10²³(phân tử)

V(CO2,đktc)=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)

mCO2=0,5.44=22(g)

d) nN2=2,24/22,4=0,1(mol)

mN2=0,1.28=2,8(g)

N(N2)=0,1.10²³.6=6.10²² (phân tử)

e) nCu=[(3,01.10²³)/(6,02.10²³)]=0,5(mol)

mCu=0,5.64=32(g)

Mà sao tính thể tích ta :3

m_SO2= 0,2.(32+16.2)= 8,8(g)

n_Cl2= \(\frac{0,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}\)=0,1 mol

m_Cl2= 0,1. 35,5.2 = 7,1(g)

n_N2= \(\frac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}\)=0,2 mol

m_N2= 0,2.14.2= 5,6 (g)

=> m_A= 8,8+7,1+5,6=21,5 (g)

b) n_A= 0,2+0,1+0,2= 0,5 mol

M_A= \(\frac{21,5}{0,5}\)= 43

Câu 1

 \(m_{HNO_3}=0,3.63=18,9\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuSO_4}=1,5.160=240\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=2.133,5=267\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2

a) \(V_{N_2}=3.22,4=67,2\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,55.22,4=12,32\left(l\right)\)

b) \(V_{hh}=\left(0,25+0,75\right).22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)

a) Khối lương mol phân tử của khí Z là:

Ta có: \(d_{\dfrac{z}{H^{_2}}}\) = \(\dfrac{M_z}{MH_2}\) = 22

\(\Rightarrow\) M\(_z\) = 22 . MH\(_2\)

M\(_z\) = 22 . 2

M\(_z\) = 44 ( gam/mol )

b) - Công thức dạng chung: N\(_x\)O\(_y\)

- Theo quy tắc hóa trị ta có: x : 4 = y : 2

\(\rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\rightarrow\) x = 1; y = 2

- CTHH cần lập: NO₂

1)

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

c) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{15.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

2)

a) \(n_A=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) => M_A = \(\dfrac{3}{0,1}=30\left(g/mol\right)\)

b) \(d_{A/O_2}=\dfrac{30}{32}=0,9375\)

Bài 7:

\(a.m_{Fe}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{p.tử}=\dfrac{6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.1=44\left(g\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=1.102=102\left(g\right)\\ m_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=180.1=180\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=98.1=98\left(g\right)\)

Bài 8:

\(a.n_{Ca}=\dfrac{112}{40}=2,8\left(mol\right)\\ b.m_{HCl}=36,5.0,5=18,25\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a) \(m_{Na}=n.M=0,3.23=6,9\left(g\right)\)

 \(m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.M_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{HNO_3}=n_{HNO_3}.M_{HNO_3}=1,2.63=75,6\left(g\right)\)

    \(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{KNO_3}=n.M=0,125=0,125.101=12,625\left(g\right)\)

    \(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,125.158=19,75\left(g\right)\)

     \(m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,125.122,5=15,3125\left(g\right)\)