e, \(\frac{3}{14}:\frac{1}{28}-\frac{13}{21}:\frac{1}{28}+\frac{28}{42}:\frac{1}{28}-8\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{14}-\frac{13}{21}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{1}{28}-8\)

\(=\frac{11}{42}:\frac{1}{28}-8\)

\(=\frac{22}{3}-8\)

\(=-\frac{2}{3}\)

e, \(\frac{3}{14}:\frac{1}{28}-\frac{13}{21}:\frac{1}{28}+\frac{28}{42}:\frac{1}{28}-8\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{14}-\frac{13}{21}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{1}{28}-8\)

\(=\frac{11}{42}:\frac{1}{28}-8\)

\(=\frac{22}{3}-8\)

\(=-\frac{2}{3}\)

Bài 1:

A = \(\frac15\) + \(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac43\) + (\(\frac45\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\) + \(\frac13\)) - \(\frac17\) + (- \(\frac{14}{30}\))

A = \(\frac15\) + \(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac43\) + \(\frac45\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\) + \(\frac13\) - \(\frac17\) - \(\frac{14}{30}\)

A = (\(\frac15\) + \(\frac45\)) + (\(\frac{3}{17}\) - \(\frac{3}{17}\)) - (\(\frac43-\frac13\)) - \(\frac{30}{210}\) - \(\frac{98}{210}\)

A = 1 + 0 - 1 - (\(\frac{30}{210}+\frac{98}{210}\))

A = 1 - 1 - \(\frac{228}{210}\)

A = 0 - \(\frac{128}{210}\)

A = - \(\frac{64}{105}\)

Bài 2:

B= (\(\frac58\) - \(\frac{4}{12}\) + \(\frac32\)) - (\(\frac58\) + \(\frac{9}{13}\)) - (\(\frac{-3}{2}\)) + \(\frac{7}{-15}\)

B = \(\frac58\) - \(\frac{4}{12}\) + \(\frac32\) - \(\frac58\) - \(\frac{9}{13}\) + \(\frac32\) - \(\frac{7}{15}\)

B = (\(\frac58\) - \(\frac58\)) + (\(\frac32\) + \(\frac32\)) - (\(\frac13\) + \(\frac{9}{13}\) + \(\frac{7}{15}\))

B = 0 + 3 - (\(\frac{65}{195}\) + \(\frac{135}{195}\) + \(\frac{91}{195}\))

B = 3 - (\(\frac{200}{195}\) + \(\frac{91}{195}\))

B = 3 - \(\frac{97}{65}\)

B = \(\frac{195}{65}\) - \(\frac{97}{65}\)

B = \(\frac{98}{65}\)

a) -90/189 + 45/84 - 78/126

= -10/21 + 15/28 - 13/21

= (-10/21 - 13/21) + 15/28

= -24/21 + 15/28

= -17/28

\(\frac{1}{20}\left(x-\frac{8}{15}\right)=-\frac{1}{30}\)                                                        \(\left(28+\frac{1}{5}\right).\left(\frac{3}{5}.x+\frac{4}{7}\right)=0\)

\(x-\frac{8}{15}=-\frac{1}{30}:\frac{1}{20}\)                                                        \(\frac{141}{5}.\left(\frac{3}{5}.x+\frac{4}{7}\right)=0\)

\(x-\frac{8}{15}=-\frac{2}{3}\)                                                                    \(\frac{3}{5}.x+\frac{4}{7}=0\)

\(x=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{15}\)                                                                 \(\frac{3}{5}.x=-\frac{4}{7}\)

\(x=-\frac{2}{15}\)                                                                               \(x=-\frac{20}{21}\)

\(\left(\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{7}{33}-\frac{5}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{6}{11}-\frac{48}{49}\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{16}{11}\right)-\left(-\frac{31}{44}-\frac{48}{49}\right)=-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{16}{11}+\frac{31}{44}+\frac{48}{49}=-\frac{1}{49}\)

a)

Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-5,-10,-17.$

$\dfrac3{(x+2)(x+5)}+\dfrac5{(x+5)(x+10)}+\dfrac7{(x+10)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$

$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{x+2}-\dfrac1{x+5}+\dfrac1{x+5}-\dfrac1{x+10}+\dfrac1{x+10}-\dfrac1{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$

$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{x+2}-\dfrac1{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$

$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{(x+2)(x+17)}=\dfrac{x}{(x+2)(x+17)}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=15.$

b)

Điều kiện: $x\ne1,3,8,20.$

$\dfrac2{(x-1)(x-3)}+\dfrac5{(x-3)(x-8)}+\dfrac{12}{(x-8)(x-20)}-\dfrac1{x-20}=-\dfrac34$

$\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac1{x-3}-\dfrac1{x-1}\right)+\left(\dfrac1{x-8}-\dfrac1{x-3}\right)+\left(\dfrac1{x-20}-\dfrac1{x-8}\right)-\dfrac1{x-20}=-\dfrac34$

$\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac1{x-1}=-\dfrac34$

$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{x-1}=\dfrac34$

$\Leftrightarrow4=3(x-1)$

$\Leftrightarrow3x=7$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac73.$